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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve
noun /nɜː(r)v/
singularnerve
pluralnerves
  1. 1
    [C] one of the groups of fibres in your body that carry messages between your brain and the rest of your body, communicating pain, pressure, feelings of heat and cold etc 神经

    A pinched nerve is causing her a lot of pain. 一根受压迫的神经让她疼得要命。

    cranial/peripheral nerves 颅/周围神经

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2

    nerves

    [plural] a worried feeling that makes you afraid that you will not be able to do something well 精神紧张;焦虑不安;神经质

    There's nothing really wrong with her, it's just nerves. 她并没什么真正的毛病,就是神经质。

    a case of nerves (=an occasion when you feel very worried) 精神紧张 :

    A case of nerves won't stop me from performing tonight. 即使精神紧张我今晚也会上台表演。

    calm someone's nerves :

    He asked for a drink to calm his nerves before heading out to the plane. 在上飞机前,他要了一杯酒来稳定自己的情绪。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
  3. 3
    [U] the ability to control your fear and remain determined when you are doing something difficult or dangerous 精神力量;胆量;勇气
    a lot of nerve :

    It took a lot of nerve for him to ask her out. 他是下了很大决心才约她出去的。

    the nerve to do something :

    After months of agonizing, she finally found the nerve to tell him he was wrong. 经过几个月的痛苦,她终于鼓起勇气告诉他他错了。

    lose your nerve (=no longer be able to control your fear) 变得胆怯;害怕 :

    Suddenly I lost my nerve and I couldn't move. 突然间我害怕起来,无法动弹。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bravery and brave behaviour: bravery, courage, daring...
     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  4. 4
    [U] a rude attitude, usually shown by behaviour that makes other people angry 鲁莽;无礼;厚颜无耻
    a lot of nerve/some nerve :

    You've got a lot of nerve, calling me at this time of night. 你太张狂了,晚上这个时候还打电话给我。

    have the nerve to do something :

    She had the nerve to call me a liar after everything I've done for her. 在我为她所做的一切之后,她不知羞耻地说我是骗子。

    the nerve of someone (=used for showing anger or surprise at someone's rude behaviour) 某人居然这么无耻 :

    The nerve of him, asking me for money! 他居然还有脸向我要钱!

     Synonyms and related words
    Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
nerve
verb [T] /nɜː(r)v/
present tense
I/you/we/theynerve
he/she/itnerves
present participlenerving
past tensenerved
past participlenerved
  1. to make someone, usually yourself, feel strong enough to do something or ready to do it 使振作;使有劲;使鼓起勇气

    Finally she nerved herself to go and talk to him. 她终于鼓起勇气走过去与他交谈。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone less nervous or upset: soothe, comfort, reassure...

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