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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge
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noun /ˈtʃæləndʒ/
singularchallenge
pluralchallenges
  1. 1
    [C/U] something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing 艰巨任务；难题；挑战

    I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. 我对当时的工作感到厌烦，觉得需要新的挑战。

    meet a challenge (=deal with it successfully) 成功应对挑战 :

    Are western nations ready to meet the enormous environmental challenges that lie ahead? 西方国家作好准备应对眼前大量的环境问题了吗？

    challenge of :

    We were all keen walkers, and enjoyed the challenge of this remote place. 我们都是徒步旅行爱好者，喜欢面对来自这个边远地方的挑战。

    the challenge is to do something :

    The challenge for policy-makers is to achieve economic growth without damaging the environment. 决策者们面临的难题是在不破坏环境的情况下实现经济增长。

    face a challenge (=have to deal with one) 面临挑战 :

    The new government faces the daunting challenge of completing the building on time. 新政府面临按时建成这座大楼的艰巨任务。

     Synonyms and related words
    Hard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work...
    Collocates: challenge
    Adjectives frequently used with challenge
    ▪  biggest, daunting, formidable, greatest, major, new, serious
    Verbs frequently used with challenge as the object
    ▪  accept, enjoy, face, meet, pose, present, relish, rise to
  2. 2
    [C] an action or idea that questions whether something is true, accurate, or legal （对真实性、准确性、合法性的）质疑，疑问

    He began a legal challenge to clear his name. 他开始依法提出质疑，以还自己一个清白。

    challenge to :

    There seems to be no significant challenge to the party's free-market ideology. 对于该党的自由市场的意识形态似乎没有什么重大的质疑。

    pose/present a challenge to something :

    Recent discoveries pose a serious challenge to accepted views on the age of the universe. 近期的发现向已被普遍接受的有关宇宙年龄的观点提出了重大的质疑。

     Synonyms and related words
    Questioning and types of questions: question, inquiry, query...
    1. a.
      a refusal to accept someone's authority 反抗；反对
      challenge to :

      The strike was seen as a direct challenge to the authority of the government. 这次罢工被看作是对政府权威的直接挑战。

      mount a challenge (=make one) 提出抗议 :

      They have failed to mount a serious challenge to the existing leadership. 他们没能对现任领导层提出严正抗议。

       Synonyms and related words
      Refusals and the act of refusing: refusal, silence, denial...
    2. b.
      legal a refusal to accept someone as a member of a jury （对某陪审员的出庭表示的）反对
       Synonyms and related words
      The jury, accused, witnesses and defendant: the accused, aggrieved, aggrieved party...
  3. 3
    [C] an invitation to someone to compete or fight, especially in sport （尤指体育比赛中的）挑战，决斗
    challenge for :

    Federer returned to make a major challenge for the Wimbledon title. 费德勒重返赛场挑战温布尔登网球赛冠军头衔。

    issue a challenge :

    One of the men issued the challenge, ‘I'll take on any two of you.' 其中一人发出挑战，“我要和你们中的任意两个较量。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
    1. a.
      [singular] used in the names of competitions, especially sports competitions （尤用于体育赛事的名称）挑战赛

      one of the golfers competing in the Million Dollar Challenge 参加百万美元挑战赛的高尔夫球手之一

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    rise to the challenge to deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem 克服，战胜（困境或难题）

    She was asked to run the family business at the age of twenty and she rose to the challenge.

    Submitted by georgia kelesi from Greece on 22/01/2017
     
challenge
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verb [T] /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theychallenge
he/she/itchallenges
present participlechallenging
past tensechallenged
past participlechallenged
  1. 1
    to question whether something is true, accurate, or legal 怀疑，质疑（某事的真实性、准确性或合法性）

    No one has challenged the assumptions that are made in the report. 谁也没有怀疑报告中所提出的假设。

    This decision is likely to be challenged by the oil companies. 这一决定很可能遭到石油公司的质疑。

    challenge someone on something :

    They're not likely to challenge us on any of the details. 他们不可能在任何细节上对我们提出质疑。

    challenge someone to do something :

    We challenged the company to prove that its system was safe. 我们要求公司证明它的系统是安全的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To ask a question or questions: ask, question, demand...
    1. a.
      to refuse to accept someone's authority 反抗（某人的权威）

      The president has accused the provincial government of challenging his leadership. 总统指控省级政府公然反抗他的领导。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fail to obey a rule, law or command: cross a line, break, defy...
    2. b.
      legal to refuse to accept someone as a member of a jury 反对…作为陪审员
       Synonyms and related words
      The jury, accused, witnesses and defendant: the accused, aggrieved, aggrieved party...
  2. 2
    to invite someone to compete or fight 邀请…进行比赛
    challenge someone to something :

    The girls challenged the boys to a cricket match. 女孩们邀请男孩子进行板球比赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
  3. 3
    to test someone's skill and abilities 考验，检验（某人的技术和能力）

    My present job doesn't really challenge me. 我目前的工作没能真正考验我的能力。

    It is a problem that has intrigued and challenged me for many years. 这是一个吸引并考验了我多年的问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...
  4. 4
    [usually passive] if you are challenged by someone, they ask you who you are and why you are in a particular place 查问；盘查

    We were immediately challenged by armed guards. 我们马上就受到武装门卫的盘查。

     Synonyms and related words
    To ask a question or questions: ask, question, demand...

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