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IELTS BNC: 33 COCA: 33
as
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adverb, conjunction, preposition strong /æz/ weak /əz/
As can be used in the following ways: as有以下用法:
as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): 用作连词（连接两个分句）: As I was leaving, the phone rang. 我刚要走时电话响了。 The results were not as bad as I had expected. 结果不像我预想的那么糟糕。
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词（后接名词）: He works as a waiter. 他是个服务员。
as an adverb (followed by an adjective, an adverb, or a word such as ‘much' or ‘many'): 用作副词（后接形容词、副词或诸如much或many之类的词）: Nylon is cheaper than leather, and it's just as strong. 尼龙比皮革便宜，而且同样结实。
  1. 1
    used for showing comparison
    1. a.
      used for comparing one person, thing, or situation with another 像…一样；和…一样
      as...as :

      Simon isn't as tall as his brother. 西蒙不如他兄弟高。

      I don't play football as much as I used to. 我踢足球不像以前那么多了。

      I can't run as fast as you. 我不能跑得跟你一样快。

      just as :

      We all need regular exercise, but a healthy diet is just as important. 我们都需要有规律的锻炼，但是健康的饮食也同样重要。

      half/twice/three times etc as much :

      A house in London costs twice as much as a similar house in Liverpool. 伦敦一栋房子的价格是利物浦类似房子的两倍。

      the same as :

      Barbara's suggestion was almost exactly the same as mine. 巴巴拉的建议几乎跟我的一模一样。

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
    2. b.
      used in particular expressions for emphasizing a quality in someone or something （强调特性）像…一样

      Her skin was white as snow. 她的皮肤白得像雪。

      as tough as old boots 像老靴子一样坚韧

    See also less
  2. 2
    spoken used for mentioning that something is already known or has already been talked about 正如；如同

    As I was saying, we expect next year to be a good year. 正如我刚说的，我们期望明年是个好年头。

    As everyone knows, the farming industry is in serious difficulties. 众所周知，农业面临严峻的困难局面。

  3. 3
    used for saying that something happens or is done in the same way （指事物以同样的方式发生或以同样的方式处理某事物）和…一样

    I invested the money as you suggested. 我照你的建议投资了。

    Leave everything just as you found it. 每件东西都别动，原样放着。

    as usual :

    Judith was late, as usual. 朱迪思同往常一样迟到了。

    as with :

    As with all business cards, good design is essential. 和所有的名片一样，好的设计是必不可少的。

  4. 4
    used for referring to what someone or something does or how they appear 作为；当

    As managing director, I am expected to provide effective leadership. 作为总经理，我应该表现出高效的领导作风。

    a portrait of the princess as a child 公主孩童时期的画像

    An electric drill can also be used as a screwdriver. 电钻也能当作改锥用。

  5. 5
    used for saying that someone or something is considered or described in a particular way （被看）作…；（被描绘）为…

    Van Dyck was regarded as the greatest painter of his time. 凡·戴克被视为他那个时代最伟大的画家。

    The result of the vote is being seen as a personal victory for the Prime Minister. 选举结果被看作是首相个人的胜利。

    as being/having :

    Madeira is described as having the best climate in the world. 马德拉群岛被描述成拥有世界上最好气候的地方。

  6. 6
    used for saying that something happens at the same time as something else 在…的同时；当…时

    As we were sitting down to dinner, the phone rang. 我们正要坐下来吃饭时，电话响了。

    just as :

    We got to the check-in desk just as they were about to close. 正当他们要关门时我们到了住宿登记处。

     Synonyms and related words
    Happening or done at the same time: when, while, simultaneous...
  7. 7
    used for giving the reason for something 因为；由于

    As it was getting late, we decided to go home. 由于天色越来越晚，我们决定回家了。

    We chose Calvert to lead us as he said he knew the way. 我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走，因为他说他认识路。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of explaining or clarifying: after all, as, as a matter of fact...
  8. 8
    used after an adjective or adverb to mean that something is true despite what you are saying 虽然，尽管（用于形容词或副词后）

    Strange as it may seem, I never really wanted to be rich. 虽然这可能看来很奇怪，但我确实从没想过要发财。

    Much as I sympathize with your difficulties, there is little I can do to help you. 尽管我同情你的困境，但我却无力帮你。

See also
as
adverb
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    as if! used to humorously express extreme scepticism

    She says that if she won a million dollars she would spend it on charity. As if!

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 08/06/2017
     

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