ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORKFORCE | WORKFORCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤educated, qualified, skilled, trained, well-educated, well-trained受過教育的/合格的/有技能的/受過訓練的/受過良好教育的/訓練有素的員工◇a highly skilled workforce高技術職工隊伍➤flexible, mobile, versatile靈活的/流動的/掌握多種技能的勞動力▸➤committed, dedicated, motivated盡職盡責的/有奉獻精神的/有積極性的員工➤unionized加入工會的員工▸➤local本地勞動力◇A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地勞動力中有四分之一失業。➤ageing/aging, declining, diminishing老齡化的勞動力隊伍;逐漸衰減的勞動力;漸漸減少的勞動力◇A declining workforce has to provide for an increasing number of retired people.逐漸減少的勞動人口不得不供養越來越多的退休人員。➤available, total現有的勞動力;全體員工◇The shipyard has a total workforce of 9 000.船廠共有員工 9,000 人。➤entire, whole全部勞動力;全體員工◇The new management decided to retrain the entire workforce.新管理層決定對全體員工進行重新培訓。➤worldwide遍佈世界各地的員工▸➤large, small龐大的/小規模的勞動隊伍▸➤reduced縮減了的勞動隊伍▸➤2 000-strong, etc.多達 2,000 人等的員工隊伍▸➤temporary臨時勞動力▸➤British, Japanese, US, etc.英國、日本、美國等的勞動力▸➤female, male女性/男性勞動力➤diverse, multicultural多樣化員工隊伍;多元文化的勞動力◇Companies are under pressure to hire a more diverse workforce.公司被迫要雇用更多能力不同的員工。➤industrial, manufacturing產業/製造業勞動大軍VERB + WORKFORCE➤employ, have雇傭/擁有勞動力◇The company employs a workforce of nearly 5 000.這家公司雇傭將近 5,000 名員工。➤cut, downsize, halve, reduce, shrink, slash, slim, slim down, trim削減勞動力;裁減一半勞動力;減少勞動力;大規模裁減勞動力▸➤double, expand, increase將勞動力增加一倍;擴充勞動力;增加勞動力▸➤educate, retrain, train教育員工;對勞動力進行再培訓;培訓員工▸➤consult, consult with與員工協商◇The management always consults with the workforce before introducing major changes.管理層在推行重大變革前總是與員工協商。➤enter, leave, re-enter加入/離開/重新加入勞動大軍◇The increase in the number of people entering the workforce has increased unemployment figures.加入勞動大軍的人數增加導致了失業數字升高。WORKFORCE + VERB➤fall勞動人數下降▸➤double, increase, rise員工總數增加一倍;勞動人數增加▸➤number sth, stand at sth員工總數是⋯;勞動人口為⋯◇The workforce numbers 500.員工總數為 500 人。PREPOSITION➤among a/the workforce在勞動大軍中◇There is a change in the distribution of skills among the workforce.勞動力的技能分佈情況有所變化。➤in a/the workforce在員工中◇One person in the workforce is always responsible for the same job.同一項工作總是由員工中的同一人負責。PHRASES➤a member of the workforce勞動隊伍中的一員
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