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BNC: 876 COCA: 1327
river

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIVER | RIVER + VERB | RIVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad, great, large, long, mighty, wide寬闊的河流;大河;長河;浩蕩的河流the mighty River Nile浩蕩的尼羅河The river was too wide to swim across comfortably.這條河太寬了,很難輕鬆地游過去。major主要的河流major rivers such as the Congo剛果河之類的大河little, narrow, small小河;狹窄的河流deep深河shallow淺河high高的河面The river is still high after the recent rain.近來下過一場雨,河面現在仍然很高。low低的河面fast-flowing快速流淌的河流raging, rushing, white-water, wild洶湧的/奔騰的/湍急的/兇險的河流flowing, free-flowing流淌的河流lazy, slow-moving, sluggish流速緩慢的河流;緩緩流淌的河流frozen, icy冰凍的/冰封的河流meandering, winding蜿蜒的河流swollen漲水的河流The river was swollen after the floods.洪水過後這條河漲水了。navigable可航行的河流The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons.90 噸以下的船隻可以從這條河通過。underground地下河coastal, mountain沿海地區的/山間的河流freshwater淡水河tidal潮汐河流polluted受污染的河流sacred聖河the Ganges and other sacred rivers恆河及其他聖河salmon產鮭魚的河VERB + RIVERcross, ford, get across渡河;涉水過河;穿過河流We crossed the river by boat.我們乘船渡過了這條河。How are we going to get across the river?我們怎樣過這條河?swim游過河流We had to swim the river which is deep and very rapid.我們得游過這條既深又湍急的河流。follow順着河流走I had decided to follow the river to my destination.我決定順着河流走到目的地。bridge在河上架橋They've bridged the river at four points.他們在這條河的 4 個地方架起了橋梁。span橫跨河流The bridge once spanned the river Serein.這座橋曾經橫跨瑟蘭河。dam在河上築壩Wildlife groups are protesting against the proposal to dam the river.野生動植物保護團體正在抗議在河上築壩的提案。divert給河流改道plans to divert the river further north讓河流進一步向北改道的計劃dredge疏通河道They're dredging the river to make it safer for larger boats.他們正在疏通河道,以確保大船能更安全地通過。navigate在河上航行The rocks make the river hard to navigate.暗礁使得在這條河上航行很困難。RIVER + VERBflow, run, wind河水流動;河水奔流;河流蜿蜒This river flows into the Gulf of Mexico.這條河注入墨西哥灣。A river runs through the field.一條河穿過田地。The river winds its way through the hills.這條河蜿蜒着流過群山。rise河水上漲;河流發源The river has risen with the rains.因為下雨河水上漲了。The river rises in central Africa.這條河發源於非洲中部。be in flood, burst its banks, flood (sth), overflow sth河水泛濫;河流沖垮河岸;河流淹沒(⋯);河水溢過⋯The river had overflowed its banks.河水漫過了河岸。dry up河流乾涸This river dried up long ago.這條河很久以前就乾涸了。RIVER + NOUNbank河岸bed, bottom河牀;河底water河水level河流水位when the river level is low河流水位低的時候basin, channel, delta, mouth, plain, valley江河流域;河道;三角洲;河口;沖積平原;河谷system水系crossing河流交匯處barge, boat, steamer內河駁船;河船;內河汽船traffic水上交通cruise, trip乘船巡遊;江河之旅rock (especially NAmE) 鵝卵石as smooth as river rocks像鵝卵石一樣光滑city, port, town水城;河港;水鎮a river town in Borneo婆羅洲的一座水鎮PREPOSITIONacross a/the river穿過河流There's a bridge across the river.河上有座橋。along a/the river, down a/the river沿着河流;順流而下We walked along the river.我們沿着河邊走。They sailed down the river.他們駕船順流而下。down by a/the river, down to a/the river沿河下行;下行到河邊Let's go down to the river at sunset.我們日落時向河邊走吧。into a/the river進入河流He dived into the river.他跳進了河裏。in a/the river在河裏Trout live in this river.這條河裏有鱒魚。on a/the river在河上There was a boat on the river.河上有條船。up a/the river逆流而上We were sailing up the river.我們正沿河逆流航行。river of (figurative) 巨流;大量a river of lava熔岩流PHRASESthe banks, bottom, middle, side, surface, etc. of a river, the river's edge河岸、河底、河的中游、河邊、河面等;河邊They were waiting for us on the other side of the river.他們在河對面等着我們。a bend in the river河流的拐彎處the course of a river, the direction of a river河的流向

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