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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 992 COCA: 1345
competition

noun¹

 1event in which people try to win sth比賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPETITION | COMPETITION + VERB | COMPETITION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤international, national國際／全國比賽➤major, prestigious重大的／極負盛名的比賽◇wines that won medals at major wine competitions在葡萄酒大賽中獲獎的葡萄酒➤knockout淘汰賽➤sporting, sports (NAmE) 體育比賽▸➤bodybuilding, dancing, piano, etc.健美、舞蹈、鋼琴等比賽VERB + COMPETITION➤win贏得比賽◇She won an international dancing competition.她在一項國際舞蹈比賽中獲勝。➤lose輸掉比賽▸➤have, hold, launch, stage舉行比賽◇We're going to have a competition to see who can swim the fastest.我們打算比一比，看誰游得最快。➤organize組織比賽▸➤enter, take part in參加比賽▸➤withdraw from退出比賽➤dominate控制比賽◇The American women dominated the competition, winning all the events.美國女子選手在比賽中佔盡風頭，包攬了所有項目的金牌。➤judge評判比賽➤sponsor贊助比賽COMPETITION + VERB➤take place比賽舉行▸➤be open to sb比賽允許某人參加◇The competition is open to all readers of the magazine.該雜誌的所有讀者都可以參加這次競賽。COMPETITION + NOUN➤winner競賽獲勝者➤entry參賽者➤committee競賽委員會PREPOSITION➤in a/the competition在比賽中◇I won the car in a competition.我在一次比賽中贏得了這輛汽車。➤competition between⋯之間的比賽◇a competition between the best teams in the country國內頂級隊伍之間的比賽➤competition for為⋯的比賽◇a competition for the best chef最佳廚師比賽
competition

noun²

 2trying to achieve the same thing/gain an advantage競爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPETITION | COMPETITION + VERB | COMPETITION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cut-throat, fierce, intense, keen, serious, severe, stiff, strong, tough殘酷無情的競爭；激烈的競爭；強有力的競爭◇intense competition for the contract為贏得這項合同而進行的激烈競爭➤growing, heightened, increased, increasing愈演愈烈的競爭；加劇的競爭▸➤direct直接競爭◇Public education is run in direct competition with the private sector.公立教育與私人教育直接競爭。➤head-to-head正面的競爭◇There is head-to-head competition in production and distribution.生產和經銷方面存在正面交鋒。➤fair, free, healthy, open公平競爭；自由競爭；正當的競爭；公開的角逐➤unfair不公平競爭➤friendly友好的競爭◇Their rivalry had been one of friendly competition.他們的對抗曾經是一種友好的競爭形式。➤domestic, local國內／地方競爭▸➤foreign, global, international, overseas國外／全球／國際／海外競爭▸➤economic經濟競爭VERB + COMPETITION➤be up against, face面對競爭▸➤go into展開競爭◇to go into competition with British Telecom與英國電信公司展開競爭➤beat off, fight off, see off (BrE) 擊退競爭◇to fight off competition from overseas companies擊退來自外國公司的競爭➤create, encourage, foster, introduce, promote, provide, stimulate引起／鼓勵／促成／引入／促進／提供／刺激競爭◇policies aimed at fostering greater competition in the industry旨在促成行業內更大競爭的政策➤increase, intensify增強／加劇競爭◇This intensified the competition for the same investors' funds.這加劇了爭取相同投資者資金的競爭。➤limit, minimize, prevent, reduce, stifle限制／最小化／防止／減少／遏制競爭➤eliminate消除競爭COMPETITION + VERB➤exist競爭存在◇Fierce competition exists between schools in the area.在該地區學校間存在激烈的競爭。➤heat up, intensify競爭升溫／加劇◇Competition is heating up and sales are shrinking.競爭在加劇，而銷售額在萎縮。COMPETITION + NOUN➤laws競爭法PREPOSITION➤against competition通過競爭◇They won the order against fierce international competition.他們在激烈的國際競爭中贏得了訂單。➤in competition with與⋯競爭◇We are in competition with some very large companies.我們在與一些非常大的公司競爭。➤in the face of competition面對競爭◇The gas companies are having to lay off staff in the face of stiff competition from oil.面對來自石油公司的激烈競爭，天然氣公司不得不進行裁員。➤competition among, competition between⋯之間的競爭◇There is a lot of competition between rival airlines.航空公司對手之間競爭激烈。➤competition for為⋯的競爭▸➤competition from來自⋯的競爭◇We face strong competition from other countries.我們面臨來自其他國家的強有力競爭。
competition

noun³

 3the people who are competing against someone競爭者VERB + COMPETITION➤outperform表現上勝過競爭對手◇This car consistently outperforms the competition.這輛車的性能始終未被超越過。➤blow away, crush, destroy打敗對手◇Bertram blew away the competition and won the race in record time.伯特倫擊敗對手，贏得了賽跑比賽，而且破了紀錄。

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