1earth泥土ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOIL | SOIL + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤deep厚土▸➤shallow, thin淺土;薄土▸➤fertile, good, rich肥土;肥沃的土壤▸➤infertile, poor瘠土;貧瘠的土地▸➤light輕質土壤▸➤heavy黏重土壤▸➤loose鬆散的土壤➤compacted夯實的土▸➤dry乾土▸➤damp, moist, waterlogged, wet濕土;漬水土壤◇Keep the soil moist and fertilize weekly.保持土壤濕潤,並且每週施一次肥。➤well-drained排水良好的土壤▸➤acid, acidic酸性土(壤)▸➤alkaline鹼性土(壤)▸➤contaminated污染的土壤▸➤top (usually topsoil)表土➤potting (NAmE) 盆栽土◇She bought a bag of potting soil.她買了一袋盆栽土。➤chalky, clay, clayey, loam, loamy, peaty白堊質土壤;黏土;黏質土;壤土;泥炭土◇Rich loamy soils produce the largest leeks.肥沃的壤土上長出的韭葱最大。➤rocky, sandy, stony石質土;沙質土▸➤alluvial, desert, forest, garden, volcanic沖積土;荒漠土;森林土壤;園林土壤;火山土壤VERB + SOIL➤cultivate, enrich, improve耕作土地;使土壤肥沃;改善土壤▸➤dig, dig in, dig up, till, turn, work挖土;犁地;翻土;耕地◇fields of newly turned soil剛翻過的土地◇The clay soils of the region are difficult to work.這個地區的黏土很難耕種。➤fertilize為土壤施肥▸➤drain為土壤排水▸➤loosen鬆土SOIL + NOUN➤conservation土壤保護▸➤degradation, erosion土壤退化/侵蝕▸➤conditions, fertility, quality土壤狀況/肥力/質量◇declining soil fertility衰退的土壤肥力➤moisture土壤濕度➤temperature土壤溫度▸➤type土壤類型▸➤surface土壤表層➤sample土壤樣本◇Soil samples taken from the site revealed massive amounts of radiation.此處得到的土壤樣本顯示有大量輻射。➤science, scientist土壤科學/科學家PREPOSITION➤in (the) soil在土壤中◇The flowers do well in sandy soil.這些花在沙土中長得好。soil
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2part of a country國土ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOIL | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤native故土▸➤foreign異國➤American, British, etc.美國、英國等國土VERB + SOIL➤set foot on踏上國土◇the place where she first set foot on Canadian soil她第一次踏上加拿大國土的地方PREPOSITION➤on...soil在⋯的領土上◇protests over the siting of nuclear weapons on British soil針對在英國領土部署核武器的抗議PHRASES➤on home soil (sport體育, especially BrE) 在國土上◇England's first defeat on home soil against Australia英格蘭隊在主場對陣澳大利亞隊的首次失利
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