temper ♦︎ tantrum ♦︎ rage ♦︎ mood ♦︎ sulk ♦︎ huffThese are all words for a short period of angry behaviour or of feeling angry.這些詞均表示發脾氣、怒氣、不悅。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺下圖顯示這些詞所表達發脾氣的程度
mood
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temper
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rage
sulk
tantrum
huff
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be in a temper / rage / huff at / about / over sth◆in a temper / rage / mood / sulk / huff◆a violent temper / tantrum / rage◆to have a temper / a tantrum / the sulks◆to get in a temper / rage / huff◆to fly into a temper / rage■temper [countable, usually singular, uncountable] if sb has a temper, they get angry easily脾氣;易怒的性情◆He has a short / quick temper(= gets angry very easily).他是個急性子。◆You must learn to control your temper.你得學會捺住性子。◆After an hour of waiting tempers began to fray(= people began to get angry).等了一個小時後,大夥開始冒火了。◆She broke the plates in a fit of temper.她一氣之下把盤子都摔碎了。ⓘ A temper is also a short period of feeling very angry. * temper亦指一陣暴怒、怒氣◆She says awful things when she's in a temper.她一發脾氣說話就很難聽。 see also lose your temper ⇨ lose your temper■tantrum ˈtæntrəm [countable] a sudden short period of angry, unreasonable behaviour, especially in a child(尤指兒童)耍脾氣,使性子◆They claimed she threw tantrums and was difficult to work with.他們說她愛使性子,很難一起工作。◆Young children often have temper tantrums.小孩子經常愛使性子。■rage [countable] a period of violent anger that is difficult to control暴怒;狂怒◆Sue stormed out in a rage.蘇大發雷霆。◆She attacked him in a jealous rage.她因妒忌而發怒攻擊他。 see also rage ⇨ angernoun■mood [countable] a period of being angry or impatient壞心境;壞脾氣◆I wonder why he's in such a mood today.我不知道他爲什麽今天脾氣這麽壞。◆She was in one of her moods(= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient).她心情又不好了。◆to be in a bad / foul / filthy / terrible mood情緒不佳/很差/很壞/極糟 see also mood ⇨ mood, moody ⇨ moody■sulk [countable] (BrE alsothe sulks [plural]) a period of being silent and bad-tempered because you are annoyed about sth生悶氣;愠怒◆Jo was in a sulk upstairs.喬在樓上生悶氣。◆Ed's got the sulks again.埃德又生悶氣了。 see also sulk ⇨ broodverb, sulky ⇨ irritable■huff [countable] (informal) a period of being bad-tempered, especially because sb has annoyed or upset you怒氣沖沖,生氣(尤指被人惹惱或煩亂所致)◆She went home in a huff.她怒氣沖沖地回家了。
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