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BNC: 872 COCA: 1233
sun

noun

sun ♦︎ sunlight ♦︎ sunshine ♦︎ daylight ♦︎ natural lightThese are all words for the light and/or heat which allows you to see or makes you feel hot during the day. 这些词均表示阳光、日光。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight / natural light◆bright sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight◆hot / direct / brilliant / morning / afternoon / spring / summer / autumn / winter sun / sunlight / sunshine◆to emerge into the sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight◆the sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight floods (into) a place◆the sun / sunlight / daylight filters through sth◆a ray / beam of sunlight / sunshine■ sun (usually the sun 通常作the sun) [singular, uncountable] the light and heat from the sun 太阳的光和热；阳光；日光◆This room gets the sun in the mornings.这间屋子上午有阳光照进来。◆We did our best to keep out of the sun.我们尽量避开阳光照射。◆They're having a winter break in the sun (= in a place that is warm and sunny).他们正在阳光充足的地方度寒假。◆ (especially BrE) Her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown).她的脸明显晒黑了。OPP shade ⇨ darkness ■ sunlight [uncountable] the light from the sun 阳光；日光◆The room was lit by a shaft of bright sunlight from the open shutter.一束明亮的阳光透过打开的百叶窗照进了这间屋子。◆The colour will fade if exposed to strong sunlight.这种颜色暴露于强烈的阳光下会退色。  see also light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ sunshine [uncountable] (approving) the light and heat from the sun 太阳的光和热；阳光；日光◆We had two weeks of glorious sunshine.我们享受了两周的明媚阳光。◆The snow was melting in the warm spring sunshine.在春天和煦的阳光下积雪开始融化。NOTE 辨析 Sun or sunshine? Sunshine is always a good thing; it is possible to have too much sun. * sunshine总是好的，而sun却有可能指过多的光和热◆It's too hot in the sun.在阳光下太热。◆It's too hot in the sunshine. ■ daylight [uncountable] the light that comes from the sun during the day 日光◆The robbery occurred in broad daylight (= in the clear light of day, when it is easy to see).那次抢劫案是在光天化日下发生的。◆They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen).他们天亮前就走了。  see also light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ natural light [uncountable] the light that comes from the sun during the day 日光◆High windows provide maximum natural light.高窗户采光效果最好。   see also light ⇨ light noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Sunlight, daylight or natural light? Sunlight is always bright and pleasant and usually warm; daylight and natural light may be used when the light is less bright because of clouds: they just mean that there is enough light from the sun to be able to see. Daylight is often contrasted with darkness and the daylight hours are contrasted with the hours of darkness. * sunlight总是明亮、令人愉快，而且通常温暖；daylight和natural light却可能因空中有云而不太明亮，仅指能让人看清物体的天光。daylight常与darkness相对，daylight hours与hours of darkness相对◆The street looks very different in daylight (= compared with how it looks at night).这条大街白天显得很不一样。 Natural light is often contrasted with artificial light, for example from a lamp. * natural light常与artificial light相对，例如灯光◆The building was designed to make the most of the natural light (= instead of using electric lights).该建筑物设计成能最大限度地利用自然光。

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