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insulting

adjective

 See also the entry for offensive 另见offensive条insulting ♦︎ derogatory ♦︎ disparaging ♦︎ pejorativeThese words all describe an expression of disapproval that may be offensive to sb. 这些词均表示冒犯的、贬损的、轻蔑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配insulting / derogatory to sban insulting / a derogatory / a disparaging remark / commentan insulting / a derogatory / a disparaging / a pejorative term / word insulting causing or intending to cause sb to feel offended 侮辱的;冒犯的;无礼的He denies charges of insulting behaviour to a police officer.他否认了对一名警察有侮辱行为的指控。She was really insulting to me.她对我实在粗鲁无礼。 see also insult offend insultingly

adverb

He behaved insultingly towards her and should apologize.他对她举止无礼,应该道歉。
derogatory dɪˈrɒgətri; NAmE dɪˈrɑːgətɔːrishowing strong disapproval and a lack of respect towards sb 贬低的;轻蔑的He complained that the supervisor had made derogatory remarks about him.他抱怨主管说了一些贬斥他的话。 disparaging dɪˈspærɪdʒɪŋ (formal) criticizing sb/sth in a way that suggests that they are not important or valuable 贬损的;轻视的She made some disparaging remarks about standards in education.她发表了一些贬损教育水准的言辞。NOTE 辨析 Derogatory or disparaging?These words are very close in meaning. Derogatory remarks are usually about a person or group of people, and are usually unfair to them. Disparaging remarks may be fair or unfair, and may be about people or things. 这两个词的含义很接近。derogatory通常指针对某个人或某群人的言辞,常常是不公正的。用disparaging形容的言辞可能公正,也可能不公正,可能针对人,也可能针对事She made some derogatory remarks about standards in education. pejorative pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv; NAmE pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv, pɪˈdʒɑːrətɪv (formal) (of a word or remark) expressing disapproval or criticism (言辞)贬损的,批评性的I'm using the word 'academic' here in a pejorative sense.我这里使用的“学术”一词是贬义的。 pejoratively

adverb

These days the term 'chauvinist' is always used pejoratively.“沙文主义者”一词现在总是作为贬义词使用。

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