guess ♦︎ surmise ♦︎ conjectureThese words all mean to form an idea of what is happening or what is true when you do not have many facts to base this on.这些词均表示猜测、估计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to guess / surmise / conjecture that...◆to guess / surmise sth from sth◆to guess / surmise / conjecture what / how / why...◆to guess / surmise sth correctly■guess [intransitive, transitive] to try to give an answer or make a judgement about sth without being sure of all the facts猜测;估计◆I don't really know. I'm just guessing.我并不知道,只是猜测。◆We can only guess at her reasons for leaving.对她离去的原因我们只能猜测。◆He guessed right / wrong.他猜对/错了。◆How old do you think I am? Go on, guess!你认为我多大?来吧,猜猜看!◆I guessed from John's expression that something was badly wrong.从约翰的表情看,我猜测发生了严重问题。◆Guess who's here!猜猜看谁在这儿!◆We can't begin to guess his reasons.我们真猜不出他的理由是什么。◆What did you get her for Christmas? Let me guess(= used when you think you probably know).你圣诞节送了她什么?让我猜一下。 see also guess ⇨ speculationnoun■surmise səˈmaɪz; NAmEsərˈmaɪz [transitive] (formal) to guess or suppose sth using the evidence that you have, without definitely knowing推测;猜测◆I surmised that they had been having an argument.我猜测他们刚刚吵了一架。◆What he had done with the money can only be surmised.他用那笔钱做了什么只能猜测。▸surmiseˈsɜːmɑɪz; NAmEˈsɜːrmaɪz
noun
[uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆This is pure surmise on my part.这纯粹是我的猜测。◆He was glad to have his surmise confirmed.他很高兴他的猜测得到了证实。■conjecturekənˈdʒektʃə(r) [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to form an opinion about sth even though you do not have much information about it推测;猜测◆He conjectured that the population might double in ten years.他推测人口在十年后可能会翻倍。◆We can only conjecture about what was in the killer's mind.我们只能猜测当时凶手的想法。 see also conjecture ⇨ speculationnoun
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