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TOEFL BNC: 2450 COCA: 2575
dealer

noun

dealer ♦︎ trader ♦︎ supplier ♦︎ seller ♦︎ merchant ♦︎ retailer ♦︎ vendor ♦︎ distributor ♦︎ wholesaler ♦︎ shopkeeperThese are all words for a person or company whose business is buying and selling things. 这些词均表示从事买卖活动的人或公司。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to buy / sell sth through a dealer / distributor / wholesaler◆a small dealer / trader / supplier / merchant / retailer / vendor / distributor / wholesaler / shopkeeper◆a large dealer / trader / supplier / merchant / retailer / vendor / distributor / wholesaler◆a local dealer / trader / supplier / merchant / retailer / vendor / distributor / wholesaler / shopkeeper◆an international dealer / trader / supplier / merchant / distributor / wholesaler◆a foreign dealer / trader / supplier / seller / merchant / vendor◆a street trader / seller / vendor◆an independent dealer / trader / supplier / retailer / vendor / distributor / wholesaler◆a licensed dealer / trader / seller / retailer / vendor / distributor◆a leading dealer / supplier / merchant / retailer / distributor / wholesaler◆a / an food / clothing / electrical supplier / retailer / distributor / wholesaler◆a dealer / trader / supplier / seller / merchant / retailer / vendor / distributor / wholesaler / shopkeeper sells sth◆a dealer / trader / merchant / retailer / distributor / wholesaler buys sth■ dealer [countable] a person whose business is buying and selling a particular product 交易商；贸易商◆She set up in business as an antiques dealer.她干起了古董商的行当。◆He's a dealer in second-hand cars.他经销二手汽车。ⓘ Dealer is most frequently used to talk about people who buy and sell art, antiques, cars or arms. The phrase your dealer is often used in contexts in which advice is being given to a person who has recently bought sth. * dealer最常用于指经销艺术品、古董、汽车或武器的商人。短语your dealer常用于为新近购买某物的人提建议的语境◆Contact your dealer for more information.欲知详情，请与经销商联系。◆Return the unit to your dealer for repair.请将商品送回经销商处维修。In this case, dealer can refer to any type of business or shop that sells things. 在这种情况下，dealer可指售卖商品的任何类型的企业或商店。 ⓘ In British English a dealer is also a person who buys and sells currencies, company shares, etc. on the stock exchange. 在英式英语中，dealer还可指在股票交易中从事货币或公司股份等买卖的交易员 (BrE) ◆She's a dealer in the financial futures market.她是金融期货市场上的交易员。The usual American English word for this is trader. 美式英语中通常用trader表达此义。   see also dealing ⇨ trade ■ trader [countable] a person whose business is buying and selling things 商人；经销商；买卖人◆ (especially BrE) Many of the small local traders have been forced to close.当地许多小经销商都已经被迫停业。◆ (especially BrE) Being a sole trader (= a person who runs a business on their own) is a risky venture.当独资经营者是有风险的。◆ (especially NAmE) Numerous risks are taken every day by currency traders.外汇交易人每天都要冒许多风险。ⓘ In British English trader can be used in a variety of contexts. A small/local/independent trader is usually a person who owns a shop in a town. A market/street trader is sb who sells food or other everyday items on the street or in a marketplace. Especially in American English a currency/bond/commodity trader buys and sells currencies, company shares, etc. on the stock exchange. The usual British English word for this is dealer. 在英式英语中，trader可用于多种语境。small/local/independent trader通常指在城镇里拥有店铺的商人，market/street trader则指在大街上或市场里出售食品或日用品的商人。在美式英语中，currency/bond/commodity trader尤指在股票交易中买卖货币或公司股份等的人，而英式英语中通常用dealer表达此义。   see also trade , trading ⇨ trade ■ supplier səˈplaɪə(r) [countable] a person or company that supplies goods to businesses or shops 供应者；供货商◆They are a leading supplier of computers in the UK.他们是英国一家主要的电脑供应商。◆You will need to be able to deal with both customers and suppliers.你需要具备跟顾客和供货商打交道的能力。■ seller [countable] a person who sells sth 销售者；卖方◆The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller.这项法律旨在保护买卖双方。◆She stopped to buy a bunch of violets from a flower seller in the market square.她停下来从集市广场上一个卖花人那里买了一束紫罗兰。■ merchant [countable] a person who buys and sells goods in large quantities, especially one who imports and exports goods 商人；批发商；（尤指）进出口批发商◆Venice was once a city of rich merchants.威尼斯曾是个富商云集的城市。◆He was the eldest son of a wealthy wine merchant.他是一个葡萄酒富商的长子。■ retailer ˈriːteɪlə(r) [countable] (especially written) a person or business that sells goods to the public 零售商；零售店◆They are one of the country's largest food retailers.他们是该国最大的食品零售商之一。■ vendor ˈvendə(r) [countable] a person who sells things, for example food or newspapers, usually outside on the street 小贩；摊贩◆Jewellery, leather and clothes are offered by street vendors at every corner.街头巷尾到处都有小贩出售首饰、皮革制品和服装。ⓘ In legal English the vendor is a person who is selling a house or other property. 在法律英语中，vendor指房屋或其他财产的卖主◆The cost to the vendor of selling land by auction is normally higher than by private treaty.以拍卖方式出售土地时卖主支付的费用通常高于私下协议的方式。In American English vendor can also be used like supplier. 在美式英语中，vendor也可像supplier一样使用◆Get a list of vendors who deliver frozen food.找一份冷冻食品供货商的名单。 ■ distributor dɪˈstrɪbjətə(r) [countable] a person or company that supplies goods to shops 经销商；分销商◆They are Japan's largest software distributor.他们是日本最大的软件分销公司。NOTE 辨析 Supplier or distributor? Supplier has a wider range of uses than distributor. Supplier can be used to talk about any company that sells goods to businesses and shops. A supplier might be the company that makes the goods－the manufacturer－or the company that sells raw materials to the manufacturer. A distributor works with a manufacturer, buying the goods they have made and selling them to shops. A company can be both a supplier and a distributor, depending on your point of view: the manufacturer whose goods they sell will see them as the distributor of their goods; the business that buys from them will see them as the supplier of their materials or equipment. * supplier比distributor使用范围更广些。supplier指任何为企业或商店供货的公司，可以是生产商品的公司（生产商），也可以是为生产商提供原材料的公司。distributor与生产商打交道，购买他们所生产的商品，然后向商店销售。同一家公司可以是supplier，也可以是distributor，取决于你从哪个角度看。他们所经销商品的生产商会把他们看作是distributor，而向他们购买商品的企业则把他们看作是材料或设备的supplier。■ wholesaler ˈhəʊlseɪlə(r); NAmE ˈhoʊlseɪlər [countable] a person involved in the business of buying and selling goods in large quantities, especially so they can be sold again to make a profit 批发商◆The majority of stock is bought through wholesalers, before being repackaged for retailing to the public.大多数现货购自批发商，再分装零售。■ shopkeeper ˈʃɒpkiːpə(r); NAmE ˈʃɑːpkiːpər [countable] a person who owns or manages a shop, usually a small one （通常指小商店的）店主◆the village shopkeeper村里小商店的店主

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