picture verb ⇨imaginepicture noun ⇨picture (draw a picture)⇨description (paint a gloomy picture of the economy)⇨idea1 (a sudden mental picture)⇨photograph (take a picture)picture
noun
➡ See also the entry for photograph另见photograph条picture ♦︎ painting ♦︎ drawing ♦︎ portrait ♦︎ graphics ♦︎ print ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ image ♦︎ artwork ♦︎ cartoonThese are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.这些词均表示图画、绘画。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to draw a picture / portrait / sketch / cartoon◆to paint a picture / portrait◆to make a painting / a drawing / a portrait / a print / a sketch / an image◆to do a painting / drawing / portrait / sketch◆to show / display / exhibit a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print◆to frame / hang a picture / painting / portrait / print◆a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print / sketch / cartoon shows sb / sth■picture [countable] a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint(用铅笔、钢笔或颜料绘成的)图画,绘画◆The children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子们在画他们的宠物。◆She got a famous artist to paint her picture(= a picture of herself).她请了一位名画家为自己画像。◆He likes books with lots of pictures in them.他喜欢看有大量插图的书。 see also illustration ⇨ diagram■painting [countable] a picture that has been made using paint绘画;油画◆a collection of paintings by American artists美国画家绘画作品集◆cave paintings洞穴里的壁画 see also paint ⇨ drawverb■drawing [countable] a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint(铅笔或钢笔)画;素描画◆a pencil / charcoal drawing铅笔画;炭笔画◆a drawing by Paul Klee保罗•克利的画◆He did a drawing of a yacht.他画了一条帆船。 see also draw ⇨ drawverb■portrait ˈpɔːtreɪt, ˈpɔːtrət; NAmEˈpɔːrtrət [countable] a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders肖像;半身像;半身照◆Vermeer's 'Portrait of the artist in his studio'弗美尔的《画室里的艺术家肖像》◆She had her portrait painted.她让人给她画了一幅画像。◆a self-portrait(= a painting that you do of yourself) in pen and ink用钢笔和墨水画的自画像◆a portrait painter肖像画家 see also portrait ⇨ description■graphicsˈgræfɪks [plural] designs or pictures that are used in the production of books and magazines and on television and computer screens(书、杂志、电视或电脑屏幕上的)图案,绘图,图像◆computer graphics电脑图像◆Text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined.文本和绘图分别制作后再排在一起。■print [countable] a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography(用照相制版法制作的)绘画复制品◆a Renoir print一幅雷诺阿油画的复制品◆a framed set of prints一组镶框的复制画 see also print ⇨ photograph■sketch [countable] a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details素描;速写;草图◆I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.我通常在开始作画前先打几个很粗略的草图。◆He drew me a quick sketch.他为我画了张素描。 see also sketch ⇨ drawverb■image [countable] (formal) a copy of sb/sth in the form of a picture or statue画像;雕像;塑像◆Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。◆a wooden image of the Hindu god Ganesh印度教神灵象头神的木雕像ⓘ An image can also be a picture of sb/sth seen on a television or computer screen. * image也可以指电视或电脑屏幕上的影像、图像。 see also image ⇨ image■artworkˈɑːtwɜːk; NAmEˈɑːrtwɜːrk [uncountable] pictures that are prepared for books, advertisements and magazines(书刊或广告上的)插图,图片◆Can you let me have the finished artwork by Friday?你能在星期五前做完插图给我吗?NOTE辨析 Graphics or artwork?Artwork places more emphasis on the process of producing the picture (for example by painting or drawing); graphics places more emphasis on the finished items. Artwork is pictures or photographs; graphics can also be designs, diagrams or tables. * artwork较强调绘图或画图的过程,而graphics较强调成品本身。artwork是图片或照片,graphics也可以是设计图、图表或表格。■cartoonkɑːˈtuːn; NAmEkɑːrˈtuːn [countable] an amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially one about politics or events in the news(报刊中尤与政治或时事有关的)漫画,讽刺画◆a political cartoon政治漫画ⓘ A cartoon is also a series of drawings that tell a story. * cartoon也指连环画或动画片◆a strip cartoon连环漫画◆a full-length Disney cartoon一部迪斯尼动画片的完整版
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