finish verb ⇨eat (finish your dinner)⇨end (a show finishes)finish noun ⇨endfinish
verb
➡ See also the entry for endverb另見end動詞詞條finish ♦︎ be done ♦︎ complete ♦︎ finalize ♦︎ wrap sth up ♦︎ follow (sth) through ♦︎ round sth off ♦︎ round sth outThese words all mean to make sth whole or perfect.這些詞均表示完成、做好、圓滿完成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to finish sth / be done / follow through / round sth off / round sth out with sth◆to finish sth / complete sth / follow through / round sth off / round sth out by doing sth◆to finish / complete / finalize the preparations / arrangements◆to finish / complete / wrap up / round off / round out a / an discussion / evening / meal◆to finish / complete / wrap up the championship / game / series◆to finish / complete / round off / round out the day / season◆to finish / complete / round off / round out a / an tour / interview / campaign◆to complete / finalize / wrap up a deal◆to finally finish sth / be done / complete sth / round sth off / round sth out■finish [transitive, intransitive] (especiallyspoken) to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete完成;做好◆Haven't you finished your homework yet?難道你還沒有做完家庭作業嗎?◆I'll just finish the chapter, then I'll come.我馬上就要完成這一章了,然後就來。◆She finished law school last year.她去年畢業於法學院。◆Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.安靜!他還沒有講完。◆She put the finishing touches to her painting(= did the things that made it complete).她在畫上作了最後幾處潤色。◆I thought you'd never finish!我還以爲你會完成不了呢!OPPstart ⇨ begin see also unfinished ⇨ partial■be ˈdone
phrase
(especially NAmE, especiallyspoken) to have finished doing sth完畢;了結;結束◆Aren't you done with your homework yet?難道你還沒有做完家庭作業嗎?◆No, I'll be done in a minute.不,我一會兒就好。◆Be quiet- he's not done yet.安靜,他還沒完呢。◆ (ratherinformal) I thought you'd never get done.我還以爲你會完成不了呢。■complete [transitive, often passive] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) to finish sth完成;做好◆She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她剛讀完法律碩士學位。◆The project should be completed within a year.這項工程必須在一年之内完成。ⓘ In this meaning complete is often used to talk about work or study.表達此義時,complete常指完成工作或學習◆to complete a project / an assignment / a degree / a thesis / a deal / an apprenticeship完成一項工程/任務;讀完學位;寫完論文;達成一筆交易;結束學徒期Complete can also mean 'to make sth whole or perfect'. * complete亦可表示“使完整、使完美”◆I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一張卡片就集齊全套了。Collocates of this meaning include set, collection, scene, picture, series, sequence and transformation.表達此義時complete的搭配詞有set、collection、scene、picture、series、sequence和transformation。▸completion kəmˈpliːʃn
noun
[uncountable] ◆The project is due for completion in the spring.這項工程預定在明年春季竣工。◆The road is nearing completion(= it is nearly finished).這條道路快要完工了。NOTE辨析 Finish, be done or complete?Finish is more frequent in spoken English; complete is more frequent in written English. Note that you can finish doing sth but you cannotcomplete doing sth. * finish較常用在口語中,complete較常用在書面語中。注意,可以說finish doing sth,但沒有complete doing sth這種用法◆He hasn't completed speaking.In spoken American English be done is more frequent than finish, although finish is also used.在美式英語口語中,be done較finish常用,但也用finish。■finalize (BrEfinalise) ˈfaɪnəlaɪz [transitive] (especially business尤用於商業) to complete the last part of a plan or agreement(把計劃或協議)最後定下來;定案◆We need to finalize our plans.我們需要把我們的計劃最後確定下來。◆They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.他們舉行會晤,最終確定條約的條款。ⓘ Finalize is often used to talk about business agreements, arrangements and plans. It is also used in business to talk about finishing the act of agreeing on a sale. * finalize常用以指對商務協議、安排和計劃最終定案,在商務中亦可指最後敲定一筆買賣◆to finalize a deal / transaction / sale敲定一筆買賣■ˌwrap sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(-pp-) (informal, especially business尤用於商業orsport體育) to complete sth such as an agreement, meeting or sports competition in a satisfactory way圓滿完成,順利結束(協議、會議或體育競賽等)◆That just about wraps it up for today.這就差不多給今天畫了個圓滿的句號。◆He is the one driver who could have beaten the Brazilian and wrapped up the world championship.他就是那個本可以擊敗巴西人、讓世界錦標賽圓滿落幕的車手。■ˌfollow ˈthrough■ˌfollow sth ˈthrough
phrasal verb
(ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to complete sth that you have started把⋯進行到底;完成(開了頭的事)◆The key to success is having the motivation to follow through with your ideas.成功的關鍵是幹勁十足地把你的想法貫徹到底。◆The project only has any value if you follow it through.這個項目只有做完才會有價值。■ˌround sth ˈoff
phrasal verb
(BrE) to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way圓滿結束;圓滿完成◆She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall.她在卡内基大廳舉辦了一場音樂會,從而圓滿結束了她的巡回演出。ⓘ You can round off a day, an evening or a campaign with sports, dancing or a party; you could round off a meal with coffee or cheese; or a sports team might round off the season with a win.可以用round off a day/an evening/a campaign with sth句式,表示以某種活動來圓滿地結束一天、一個晚上或一項活動;還可用round off a meal with coffee/cheese句式,表示以享用咖啡或奶酪來結束美滿的一餐;亦可用round off the season with a win短語,表示運動隊以一場勝利給賽季畫上完美的句號。■ˌround sth ˈout
phrasal verb
(NAmE) to round sth off圓滿結束;圓滿完成◆The book is rounded out with a new cover and introduction.這本書有了新的封面和序言,可謂大功告成了。ⓘ You can also round out a list or group of people or things. * round out亦可指使人或事物的組合搭配完美◆Julia Roberts and Gwyneth Paltrow round out the cast.茱莉亞•羅伯茨和格溫妮絲•帕特洛使演員陣容達到完美。
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