count verb ⇨count (count the votes)⇨include2 (50 people, not counting the children)⇨regard (count yourself lucky)count noun ⇨estimatecount
verb
➡ See also the entries for calculate and estimateverb另见calculate条和estimate动词词条count ♦︎ add ♦︎ tally ♦︎ tot sth up ♦︎ totalThese words all mean to calculate a total number or amount.这些词均表示计算总数或总额。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to count / add / tally / tot / total up how much / many...◆to count / add / tally / tot up the number of sth◆to add up / tot up the amount / the cost of sth◆to count / add up / tally / tot up / total sb's points / score■count [transitive, intransitive] to calculate the total number of people or things in a particular group计算(或清点)总数◆The diet is based on counting calories.这个饮食安排是以热量统计为依据的。◆She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少个客人。◆There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.从今天算起还有12个星期。 see also count ⇨ estimatenoun■add [transitive] to put numbers or amounts together to get a total加◆Add 9 to the total.总数再加上9。◆If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.把这些数量加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。OPPtake,subtract ⇨ discount▸addition
noun
[uncountable] ◆children learning addition and subtraction学习加减法的儿童OPPsubtraction ⇨ discountNOTE辨析 Count or add?Adding involves at least two numbers or amounts (you add sth to sth else), counting involves just one step (you count sth). You add numbers or amounts, but you cannot count amounts. * add的对象至少是两个数目或数量(用add A to B句式),count只需一个步骤(用count sth句式)。add的宾语可以是数目或数量,但count的宾语不能是数量◆to add up / count the number of people累计/清点人数◆to add up the amount of rainfall累计降雨量◆to count the amount of rainfallThis is because you can only count countable nouns, not uncountable ones. You can also count, but not add, people and objects.这是因为count表示的“清点”只可以点数可数名词,不能点数不可数名词。count的宾语还可以是人和物,add则不可◆to count tickets / people / votes清点票数/人数/选票◆to add up people/tickets/votes■tally [transitive] (ratherinformal, especially business尤用于商业) to calculate the total number or amount of sth计算(总数或总额)◆When we tallied up the cost of moving, we decided against it.计算了搬迁的成本之后,我们决定不这样做。ⓘ Tally is often used in business, when referring to things such as sales figures, costs or other economic results. * tally常为商业用语,在提到销售数字、成本或其他经济数据时使用。 see also tally ⇨ estimatenoun■ˌtot sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(-tt-) (BrE, informal) to add together several numbers or amounts in order to get a total把⋯加起来;计算⋯的总和◆Let's tot up everybody's points and see who's won.让我们计算一下每个人的分数,看谁赢了。◆The trip isn't really that cheap when you tot everything up.如果把每一项都加起来的话,这个行程并非真那么便宜。■total(-ll-, NAmE-l-) [transitive, usually passive] to add up the numbers of sb/sth and get a total, especially a total score把⋯加起来,计算⋯的总和(尤指计算总分)◆Each student's points were totalled and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。 see also total ⇨ wholeadj.
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