count verb ⇨count (count the votes)⇨include2 (50 people, not counting the children)⇨regard (count yourself lucky)count noun ⇨estimatecount
verb
➡ See also the entries for calculate and estimateverb另見calculate條和estimate動詞詞條count ♦︎ add ♦︎ tally ♦︎ tot sth up ♦︎ totalThese words all mean to calculate a total number or amount.這些詞均表示計算總數或總額。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to count / add / tally / tot / total up how much / many...◆to count / add / tally / tot up the number of sth◆to add up / tot up the amount / the cost of sth◆to count / add up / tally / tot up / total sb's points / score■count [transitive, intransitive] to calculate the total number of people or things in a particular group計算(或清點)總數◆The diet is based on counting calories.這個飲食安排是以熱量統計爲依據的。◆She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她開始計算他們得邀請多少個客人。◆There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.從今天算起還有12個星期。 see also count ⇨ estimatenoun■add [transitive] to put numbers or amounts together to get a total加◆Add 9 to the total.總數再加上9。◆If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.把這些數量加在一起就會得到一個巨額數字。OPPtake,subtract ⇨ discount▸addition
noun
[uncountable] ◆children learning addition and subtraction學習加減法的兒童OPPsubtraction ⇨ discountNOTE辨析 Count or add?Adding involves at least two numbers or amounts (you add sth to sth else), counting involves just one step (you count sth). You add numbers or amounts, but you cannot count amounts. * add的對象至少是兩個數目或數量(用add A to B句式),count只需一個步驟(用count sth句式)。add的賓語可以是數目或數量,但count的賓語不能是數量◆to add up / count the number of people累計/清點人數◆to add up the amount of rainfall累計降雨量◆to count the amount of rainfallThis is because you can only count countable nouns, not uncountable ones. You can also count, but not add, people and objects.這是因爲count表示的“清點”只可以點數可數名詞,不能點數不可數名詞。count的賓語還可以是人和物,add則不可◆to count tickets / people / votes清點票數/人數/選票◆to add up people/tickets/votes■tally [transitive] (ratherinformal, especially business尤用於商業) to calculate the total number or amount of sth計算(總數或總額)◆When we tallied up the cost of moving, we decided against it.計算了搬遷的成本之後,我們決定不這樣做。ⓘ Tally is often used in business, when referring to things such as sales figures, costs or other economic results. * tally常爲商業用語,在提到銷售數字、成本或其他經濟數據時使用。 see also tally ⇨ estimatenoun■ˌtot sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(-tt-) (BrE, informal) to add together several numbers or amounts in order to get a total把⋯加起來;計算⋯的總和◆Let's tot up everybody's points and see who's won.讓我們計算一下每個人的分數,看誰赢了。◆The trip isn't really that cheap when you tot everything up.如果把每一項都加起來的話,這個行程並非真那麽便宜。■total(-ll-, NAmE-l-) [transitive, usually passive] to add up the numbers of sb/sth and get a total, especially a total score把⋯加起來,計算⋯的總和(尤指計算總分)◆Each student's points were totalled and entered in a list.每個學生的總分都已計算出來並列入表中。 see also total ⇨ wholeadj.
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