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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel

noun

barrel ♦︎ tank ♦︎ drum ♦︎ cylinder ♦︎ vat ♦︎ canister ♦︎ tubThese are all words for a large container that can be used for holding liquid. 這些詞均表示用來貯放液體的大容器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub of sth◆in a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub◆a 5-gallon, 20-litre, etc. barrel / tank / drum / canister◆a gas tank / cylinder / canister◆an oil barrel / tank / drum◆to fill a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / tub■ barrel ˈbærəl [countable] a tall, round container made of wood, metal or plastic, with a flat top and bottom; the amount contained in a barrel 桶；一桶的量◆They got through two barrels of beer.他們幹掉了兩桶啤酒。ⓘ Traditional wooden barrels have curved sides that make them wider in the middle than at the ends. Modern metal and plastic barrels often have straight sides. In the oil industry the barrel is a unit of measurement equal to 42 U.S. gallons (about 159 litres). 傳統的木桶桶身呈弧形，中間比兩端寬。現代的金屬桶和塑料桶的桶身一般是直的。在石油工業中，barrel是計量單位，相當於42美制加侖（約等於159升）◆Crude oil prices hit record highs of more than $70 a barrel.原油價格創下每桶超過70美元的最高紀錄。 ■ tank [countable] a container for holding liquid or gas that is often connected to sth else with a pipe or tube; the amount contained in a tank （貯放液體或氣體，常連接管道的）箱，槽，罐；一箱（或一桶等）的量◆Water from the boiler is pumped into the hot water tank.鍋爐裏的水用泵輸送進熱水箱。◆a fuel / petrol / fish tank燃料箱；汽油箱；魚缸◆We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.我們開車去那裏來回用了一油箱汽油。ⓘ Tanks are often large containers that are made to stay in one place. However, tank can also mean a container that you carry that has air or other gases in it that you can breathe, for example underwater. * tank常指放置在某處的大容器。不過tank也可以指随身攜帶、裝有空氣或其他氣體的容器，裏面的氣體可供人在水下等處呼吸之用◆Firefighters sometimes need to use air tanks and special breathing masks.消防隊員有時需要使用貯氣罐和特殊的呼吸面罩。 ■ drum [countable] a large round container with long straight sides used for storing or transporting oil or chemicals （儲存或運輸油或化學劑的）大桶◆Hazardous waste is stored in drums until it can be disposed of.有害廢物在處理前存放在大桶裏。■ cylinder ˈsɪlɪndə(r) [countable] a container made of thick metal with round ends and long straight sides that is used for holding or transporting gases （貯放或運輸氣體的圓柱形金屬）罐，瓶◆All our aircraft carry at least one oxygen cylinder for emergency use on board.我們每架飛機至少攜帶一只氧氣瓶，以備機上急用。■ vat [countable] a large container for holding liquids, especially in industrial processes （尤指貯放液體的工業用）大桶，缸，罐◆The grape juice is then transferred to a fermentation vat.葡萄汁接着傳送到發酵缸裏。◆a vat of whisky一大桶威士忌■ canister ˈkænɪstə(r) [countable] a strong metal container containing gas or a chemical substance, especially one that bursts when it is fired from a gun or thrown 霰彈筒◆Police fired tear-gas canisters at the demonstrators.警方向示威者發射催淚彈。■ tub [countable] a large round container without a lid, used for washing clothes or growing plants in （無蓋，洗衣或栽種用的）盆，桶◆There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.陽台上有一盆盆的花。

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