artificial light人造光an artificial situation人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ synthetic ♦︎ false ♦︎ man-made ♦︎ fake ♦︎ imitationThese words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown.这些词均表示假的、非天然的、人工的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆artificial / synthetic / man-made fabrics / fibres / materials / products◆artificial / synthetic / fake / imitation fur / leather◆artificial / synthetic / false / fake / imitation diamonds / pearls■artificialmade or produced to copy sth natural; not real人工的;人造的;假的◆The patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。◆All food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。◆I don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。OPPnaturalⓘ Natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural指自然界存在的,非人造的◆the natural world(= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)自然界◆a country's natural resources(= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)一个国家的自然资源◆My hair soon grew back to its natural colour(= after being dyed).我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。▸artificially
adverb
◆artificially created lakes人工湖■syntheticmade by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals人工合成的◆synthetic drugs / dyes合成药物/染料◆shoes with synthetic soles鞋底是合成材料的鞋子OPPnatural▸synthetically
adverb
◆synthetically produced drugs合成药物■falsenot natural; artificial非天生的;人造的;假的◆false teeth / eyelashes假牙;假睫毛◆a false beard and moustache假胡须 see also false ⇨ so-called■ˌman-ˈmademade by people; not natural人造的;非天然的◆man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester尼龙和涤纶之类的人造纤维◆Europe's largest man-made lake欧洲最大的人工湖OPPnatural■fakemade to look like sth else; not real伪造的;冒充的;假的◆a fake fur jacket人造毛皮夹克◆We sprayed fake snow over the trees to make it look like winter.我们在树上喷人造雪,营造出冬天的情境。OPPgenuine ⇨ real see also fake ⇨ so-calledadj., fake ⇨ fakenoun■imitation [only before noun] made to look like sth else; not real伪造的;仿制的;假的◆She would never wear imitation pearls.她绝不会戴假珍珠。◆He threatened them with an imitation gun.他用仿真枪威吓他们。OPPgenuine ⇨ real see also imitation ⇨ fakenounartificial2
adjective
artificial light人造光an artificial situation人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ forced ♦︎ laboured ♦︎ contrived ♦︎ strainedThese words all describe an action, emotion or situation which is not natural or not what it appears to be.这些词均表示行为、情感或场景是人为的、虚假的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a forced / strained smile◆an artificial / a contrived situation / example◆to sound forced / laboured / contrived / strained◆rather artificial / forced / laboured◆somewhat artificial / laboured / strained■artificialcreated by people; not happening naturally人为的;不自然的◆A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。■forced (disapproving) not sincere; not the result of genuine emotions but produced by a deliberate effort不真诚的;勉强的◆'Good,' he said with forced cheerfulness.“好吧。”他装出高兴的样子说。OPPgenuine ⇨ deep1■laboured (BrE) (NAmElabored) (disapproving) (of speech, writing, etc.) not natural and seeming to take a lot of effort(说话、写作等)不自然的,矫揉造作的,费力的◆She knew better than to interrupt one of her father's rather laboured jokes.她知道最好别去打断父亲那些颇为做作的玩笑。■contrived kənˈtraɪvd (disapproving) planned in advance and not natural or genuine; written or arranged in a way that is not natural or realistic预谋的;不自然的;做作的◆The letter was full of contrived excuses.信里编造了很多借口。◆The book's ending seemed contrived.这本书的结尾显得牵强。■strained (oftendisapproving) not the result of genuine emotions; produced by a deliberate effort非真心的;做作的;勉强的◆She gave a strained laugh.她勉强笑了一下。ⓘ Strained is not always as disapproving as forced: sometimes it can show or invite sympathy for a person under stress.与forced不同,strained并不总是带有贬义,有时可以用来对处于压力之下的人表示同情或为之争取同情◆I put on my strained smile for the next patiently waiting customer.我对下一位耐心等候的顾客勉强地笑了笑。
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