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BNC: 733 COCA: 893
above
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adjective, adverb, preposition /əˈbʌv/
Above can be used in the following ways: above有以下用法:
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介詞（後接名詞）: The birds were flying high above the trees. 鳥兒在樹叢上方的高空飛翔。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副詞（後不接名詞）: She stared up at the stars above. 她凝視着天上的星星。
as an adjective: 用作形容詞: Please reply to the above address. 請回信至以上地址。
  1. 1
    used for saying where someone/something is
    1. a.
      at a higher level than something or directly over it 在…上方；在…之上

      We lived in the room above the shop. 我們住在商店樓上的房間裏。

      Curran's leg was broken above the right knee. 柯倫的右大腿骨折了。

      the snow-covered hills above the village 村莊上方積雪覆蓋的群山

       Synonyms and related words
      At a high position or level: high, above, top...
    2. b.
      in an earlier part of a piece of writing or higher up a page 在上文

      Many of the documents mentioned above are now available on the Internet. 上文提到的許多文件現在在因特網上可以找到。

      David and Brenda Mitchell, pictured above, celebrated their golden wedding anniversary last weekend. 上圖中的戴維和布倫達·米切爾夫婦於上周末慶祝他們的金婚紀念日。

      Interviews will be held at the above address on 2 December. 面試將於12月2日在上述地址進行。

       Synonyms and related words
      Referring to parts of documents or pieces of writing: above, below, after...
  2. 2
    higher in amount or standard
    1. a.
      more than a particular number, amount, or level 高於；多於；大於

      The company's profits were 23% above the previous year's. 公司的利潤比前一年高出23%。

      Temperatures climbed to 31 degrees Celsius – 10 degrees above normal. 氣溫攀升至31攝氏度，高出正常水平10度。

       Synonyms and related words
      Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
    2. b.
      better than a particular standard 好於；優於

      In most subjects the students scored well above average. 在大部分科目中，這些學生的得分高於平均分。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
  3. 3
    used for saying that something is considered more valuable or more important than other things （在價值或重要性方面）先於

    In their society, honesty was prized above all other virtues. 在他們的社會中，誠實被認爲比其他任何品德都更爲重要。

    We value our independence above anything that you can offer us. 我們認爲獨立自主比你能提供給我們的任何東西都更有價值。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used for saying that something is important: essentially, importantly, basically...
  4. 4
    used for saying that someone's rank is higher or their job is more important than someone else's （軍銜或職銜）高於

    As a major, Stuart was a rank above me, but we remained good friends. 作爲少校，斯圖爾特軍銜比我高一級，但我們一直是好朋友。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words used to describe rank and status: above, above my paygrade, A-list...
  5. 5
    if you can hear one sound above other sounds, it is louder or higher than the other sounds （聲音）蓋過

    Carl shouted, but it was impossible to make himself heard above all the noise. 卡爾喊起來，但喊聲蓋不過吵鬧聲，不可能被人聽見。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
  6. 6
    if you are above a particular type of behaviour, you are such a morally good person that you would not behave in that way （道德高尚得）不屑於，不至於

    Jack was cheating? I thought he was above that sort of thing. 傑克在作弊？我想他不至於幹那種事。

Usage note: above
Both above and over can be used to mean ‘at a higher level than something': 單詞above 和over 都能用來表示“在…上方”: the light above/over the door.門上方的燈。
Use above when something is not directly over something else: 當表示某一物不在另一物的正上方時用above: on the hillside above the river.在河岸邊的山坡上。
Use over when something moves or stretches across the space above something: 當表示某物在另一物的上方空間移動或伸展時用over: flying over London飛越倫敦上空 the bridge over the river.河上的橋。
Use over when something covers something else: 當表示某物覆蓋另一物時用over: She put a scarf over her hair.她把圍巾戴在頭上。
Do not confuse see above (=look at something mentioned earlier) with see over (=look at the next page). 不要混淆see above （見上文）和see over （見下頁）。
above
adverb
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    go above and beyond to do more or better than you are usually expected to do

    The company's staff go above and beyond to keep their customers happy.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 09/09/2016
     
BNC: 733 COCA: 893
BNC: 733 COCA: 893

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