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above
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adjective, adverb, preposition /əˈbʌv/
Above can be used in the following ways: above有以下用法:
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词（后接名词）: The birds were flying high above the trees. 鸟儿在树丛上方的高空飞翔。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词（后不接名词）: She stared up at the stars above. 她凝视着天上的星星。
as an adjective: 用作形容词: Please reply to the above address. 请回信至以上地址。
  1. 1
    used for saying where someone/something is
    1. a.
      at a higher level than something or directly over it 在…上方；在…之上

      We lived in the room above the shop. 我们住在商店楼上的房间里。

      Curran's leg was broken above the right knee. 柯伦的右大腿骨折了。

      the snow-covered hills above the village 村庄上方积雪覆盖的群山

       Synonyms and related words
      At a high position or level: high, above, top...
    2. b.
      in an earlier part of a piece of writing or higher up a page 在上文

      Many of the documents mentioned above are now available on the Internet. 上文提到的许多文件现在在因特网上可以找到。

      David and Brenda Mitchell, pictured above, celebrated their golden wedding anniversary last weekend. 上图中的戴维和布伦达·米切尔夫妇于上周末庆祝他们的金婚纪念日。

      Interviews will be held at the above address on 2 December. 面试将于12月2日在上述地址进行。

       Synonyms and related words
      Referring to parts of documents or pieces of writing: above, below, after...
  2. 2
    higher in amount or standard
    1. a.
      more than a particular number, amount, or level 高于；多于；大于

      The company's profits were 23% above the previous year's. 公司的利润比前一年高出23%。

      Temperatures climbed to 31 degrees Celsius – 10 degrees above normal. 气温攀升至31摄氏度，高出正常水平10度。

       Synonyms and related words
      Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
    2. b.
      better than a particular standard 好于；优于

      In most subjects the students scored well above average. 在大部分科目中，这些学生的得分高于平均分。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
  3. 3
    used for saying that something is considered more valuable or more important than other things （在价值或重要性方面）先于

    In their society, honesty was prized above all other virtues. 在他们的社会中，诚实被认为比其他任何品德都更为重要。

    We value our independence above anything that you can offer us. 我们认为独立自主比你能提供给我们的任何东西都更有价值。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used for saying that something is important: essentially, importantly, basically...
  4. 4
    used for saying that someone's rank is higher or their job is more important than someone else's （军衔或职衔）高于

    As a major, Stuart was a rank above me, but we remained good friends. 作为少校，斯图尔特军衔比我高一级，但我们一直是好朋友。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words used to describe rank and status: above, above my paygrade, A-list...
  5. 5
    if you can hear one sound above other sounds, it is louder or higher than the other sounds （声音）盖过

    Carl shouted, but it was impossible to make himself heard above all the noise. 卡尔喊起来，但喊声盖不过吵闹声，不可能被人听见。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
  6. 6
    if you are above a particular type of behaviour, you are such a morally good person that you would not behave in that way （道德高尚得）不屑于，不至于

    Jack was cheating? I thought he was above that sort of thing. 杰克在作弊？我想他不至于干那种事。

Usage note: above
Both above and over can be used to mean ‘at a higher level than something': 单词above 和over 都能用来表示“在…上方”: the light above/over the door.门上方的灯。
Use above when something is not directly over something else: 当表示某一物不在另一物的正上方时用above: on the hillside above the river.在河岸边的山坡上。
Use over when something moves or stretches across the space above something: 当表示某物在另一物的上方空间移动或伸展时用over: flying over London飞越伦敦上空 the bridge over the river.河上的桥。
Use over when something covers something else: 当表示某物覆盖另一物时用over: She put a scarf over her hair.她把围巾戴在头上。
Do not confuse see above (=look at something mentioned earlier) with see over (=look at the next page). 不要混淆see above （见上文）和see over （见下页）。
above
adverb
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    go above and beyond to do more or better than you are usually expected to do

    The company's staff go above and beyond to keep their customers happy.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 09/09/2016
     

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