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IELTS BNC: 1688 COCA: 2138
initiative
noun /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
singularinitiative
pluralinitiatives
  1. 1
    [U] the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it 自主决断能力;主动性

    Mr Hills showed initiative and bravery when dealing with a dangerous situation. 希尔斯先生在应对险情时表现出了他的决断能力和英勇。

    use your initiative :

    Employees are encouraged to use their initiative if faced with a problem. 公司鼓励雇员遇到问题时发挥主动性。

    on your own initiative (=without other people telling you to do something) 主动地 :

    He developed the plan on his own initiative. 他主动制定了该计划。

     Synonyms and related words
    Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
  2. 2
    [C] an important action that is intended to solve a problem 措施;主动行为

    a number of initiatives designed to address the problem of child poverty 一些旨在解决儿童贫困问题的措施

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of solving problems: solution, compromise, remedy...
  3. 3
    [C] legal American a process by which people can suggest a new law by signing a petition 公民立法提案程序
     Synonyms and related words
    Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
  4. 4

    the initiative

    the opportunity to take action before other people do 主动权
    take the initiative :

    She would have to take the initiative in order to improve their relationship. 她需要主动改善他们之间的关系。

    lose/gain/seize the initiative :

    We have lost the initiative and allowed our opponents to dominate the discussion. 我们已丧失了主动权,让对手控制了这场讨论。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...

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