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initiative
★
★
★
noun 
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | singular | initiative |
| plural | initiatives |
- 1[U] the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it 自主决断能力；主动性
Mr Hills showed initiative and bravery when dealing with a dangerous situation. 希尔斯先生在应对险情时表现出了他的决断能力和英勇。
use your initiative :Employees are encouraged to use their initiative if faced with a problem. 公司鼓励雇员遇到问题时发挥主动性。
on your own initiative (=without other people telling you to do something) 主动地 :He developed the plan on his own initiative. 他主动制定了该计划。
Synonyms and related wordsIntelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect... - 2[C] an important action that is intended to solve a problem 措施；主动行为
a number of initiatives designed to address the problem of child poverty 一些旨在解决儿童贫困问题的措施
Synonyms and related wordsWays of solving problems: solution, compromise, remedy... - 3[C] legal American a process by which people can suggest a new law by signing a petition 公民立法提案程序Synonyms and related wordsCreating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
- 4the opportunity to take action before other people do 主动权
the initiative
take the initiative :She would have to take the initiative in order to improve their relationship. 她需要主动改善他们之间的关系。
lose/gain/seize the initiative :We have lost the initiative and allowed our opponents to dominate the discussion. 我们已丧失了主动权，让对手控制了这场讨论。
Synonyms and related wordsOpportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
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