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BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge
noun [C] /dʒʌdʒ/
singularjudge
pluraljudges
  1. 1
    someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law 法官;审判员

    The judge sentenced her to ninety days in prison. 法官判她监禁90天。

    The judge dismissed their claim for compensation. 法官驳回了他们的索赔要求。

    A High Court judge found him innocent. 高等法院的一名法官判他无罪。

    go before a judge :

    She was to go before a judge the next morning. 她第二天就要去见法官了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      Judge

      used as a title before the name of a judge 法官(作为称呼用在法官的姓名前)

      Judge Hyam ruled that the evidence was inadmissible. 海厄姆法官裁定该证据不予采信。

       Synonyms and related words
      Titles: baas, babu, dame...
    See also magistrate
  2. 2
    someone who decides who the winner of a competition will be (比赛的)裁判员,评委

    All entries will be examined by a panel of judges. 所有的参赛作品都将经过评委会的审查。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      someone who decides what action is correct when there is a disagreement 仲裁人

      The referee is the sole judge of the rules. 仲裁员是这些规则的唯一仲裁人。

       Synonyms and related words
      People who try to solve or end fights or arguments: judge, arbitrator, intermediary...
judge
verb /dʒʌdʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyjudge
he/she/itjudges
present participlejudging
past tensejudged
past participlejudged
  1. 1
    [I/T] to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts 判断;断定
    judge someone/something on something :

    Schools are judged on their exam results. 对学校的评价是根据考试结果得出的。

    judge something by something :

    Judged by modern standards, this was a cruel thing to do. 以现代标准来判断,这是一种很残忍的行为。

    judge something from something :

    The firm's success can be judged from its growing sales. 该公司的成功可以根据其不断增长的销售额来判断。

    judge someone/something (to be) something :

    The water was judged to be of good quality. 这种水被判定为优质水。

    The meeting was judged a success. 会议被认为是成功的。

    judge it best/right/necessary etc :

    Mary judged it best not to say anything. 玛丽认为最好什么也别说。

    judge what/whether/when etc :

    It's difficult to judge what kind of impression we made. 很难断定我们给人留下了什么样的印象。

    judge that :

    He judged that someone must have been in the house. 他断定当时屋里一定有人。

    judge for yourself (=form your own opinion) 自己评判 :

    I love it, but come along and judge for yourself. 我非常喜欢它,不过你还是过来自己判断吧。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to form an opinion about an amount, distance, size etc by guessing 估计,估算(数量、距离、尺寸等)

      You may lose the ability to judge distance accurately. 你可能会失去准确估计距离的能力。

      judge someone/something to be something :

      Tony judged him to be about 35. 托尼估计他在35岁左右。

      judge how far/long/wide etc :

      It's difficult to judge how long it will take. 很难估计要花多长时间。

       Synonyms and related words
      To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to decide who or what is the winner of a competition 评判;裁判
    judge someone/something on something :

    The paintings will be judged on imagination and technique. 这些绘画将从想象力和技巧方面来评判。

    judge something (to be) something :

    In the end, Dad's cake was judged the winner. 最后评定爸爸的蛋糕胜出。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] to criticize someone because you think their moral behaviour is not very good 批评;指责

    It's difficult not to judge people sometimes. 有时很难做到不批评人。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to decide whether or not someone is guilty in a court of law 审理;审判;判决
     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...

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