ADJECTIVE | VERB + GENE | GENE + VERB | GENE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤dominant, recessive顯性/隱性基因▸➤abnormal, defective, mutant畸形基因;有缺陷的基因;突變基因▸➤human人類基因VERB + GENE➤carry, have攜帶/具有基因◇people who carry the gene that causes this disease攜帶這種致病基因的人➤pass on遺傳基因◇The gene is passed on to their children.這種基因遺傳給了他們的孩子。➤inherit繼承基因➤identify, map識別基因;繪製基因圖◇We may be able to identify the genes responsible for disease resistance.我們也許能識別出抗病基因。GENE + VERB➤affect sth, be responsible for sth, cause sth, control sth, influence sth基因影響⋯;⋯歸因於基因;基因引起⋯;基因控制⋯◇Genes control the development of an embryo.基因控制胚胎發育。➤evolve, mutate基因進化/突變GENE + NOUN➤pool基因庫◇A gene pool of at least 300 animals is necessary to maintain a healthy tiger population.需要一個至少有 300 頭動物的基因庫才能維持一個健康的老虎種群。➤defect, mutation基因缺陷/突變◇Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突變是指 DNA 密碼的改變。➤sequence基因序列▸➤therapy基因治療PREPOSITION➤gene for⋯的基因◇An individual may pass on to future generations its genes for tallness.一個人身高的基因可能會遺傳給其後代。
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