ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLOPE | SLOPE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤precipitous (formal) , steep陡坡▸➤gentle, gradual, slight緩坡▸➤long, short長斜坡;短斜坡▸➤downhill, downward下坡▸➤uphill, upward上坡▸➤higher, upper更高處的斜坡◇There was snow on the higher slopes of the mountain.更高處的山坡上有積雪。➤lower較低處的斜坡▸➤northern, north-facing, etc.北坡等◇The vineyards on the south-facing slopes get more sunshine.南坡上的葡萄園日照更充裕。➤open開闊的斜坡▸➤forested, grassy, icy, smooth, snow-covered, snowy, wooded林木覆蓋的山坡;長滿草的斜坡;冰封的山坡;平整的斜坡;積雪皚皚的斜坡➤craggy, rocky, scree, talus (especially NAmE) 陡峭的斜坡;佈滿岩石的斜坡;碎石坡;亂石堆▸➤mountain山坡▸➤dry, ski人造滑雪坡;滑雪坡◇dry-slope skiing人造滑雪坡滑雪➤bunny, nursery (BrE) (初學滑雪者的)平緩練習坡地◇ski lessons on the bunny slope (NAmE) 練習坡地上的滑雪課◇skiing lessons on the nursery slope (BrE) 練習坡地上的滑雪課➤negative, positive負斜率;正斜率◇The unemployment-income curve on the graph has a negative slope.圖上失業 - 收入線斜率為負。➤40-degree, 45-degree, etc. * 40 度、45 度等的斜坡➤continental大陸坡◇the continental slope off the American coast美洲海岸線上的大陸坡VERB + SLOPE➤ascend, clamber up, climb, climb up爬斜坡◇We clambered up the steep, rocky slope.我們沿着陡峭多石的山坡向上爬。➤clamber down, descend下坡➤roll down, tumble down滾下山坡◇Rocks and boulders rolled down the slopes of the crater.岩石和大石塊順着火山口外的斜坡滾落下來。➤have有坡◇The field has a slope of about three feet.場地有約 3 英尺的坡度。➤hit到達山坡◇She plans to hit the ski slopes this winter.這個冬天她打算去滑雪場。➤cover蓋住斜坡◇The vineyard covers the slope.葡萄園遮住了整個山坡。SLOPE + VERB➤lead to sth斜坡通往⋯◇a slope leading down to the river通往下面河邊的斜坡➤rise斜坡上升◇The lower slopes rise quite gently.較低處的斜坡坡度和緩。➤level off, level out斜坡變緩➤overlook斜坡俯臨◇a west-facing slope overlooking the river俯瞰河流的西向斜坡PREPOSITION➤down a/the slope沿坡往下◇I scrambled down the icy slope.我爬下了冰封的斜坡。➤of a/the slope斜坡的⋯◇the steepness of the slope斜坡的陡峭➤on a/the slope在坡上◇We camped on an open mountain slope.我們在開闊的山坡上紮營。➤up a/the slope沿坡往上◇There were more skiers further up the slope.在山坡高一些的地方滑雪者更多。➤slope of⋯坡◇the slope of a hill / mountain / roof山坡;屋頂上的斜坡◇the slope of a curve / line曲線/直線斜率PHRASES➤the bottom of a slope, the foot of a slope, the top of a slope坡底;坡腳;坡頂slope
verb
ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤steeply陡峭地傾斜◇The ground slopes away steeply at the back of the house.屋後的地面形成陡坡。➤gently, slightly平緩地/輕微地傾斜▸➤away, down, downwards/downward, up, upwards/upward以一定坡度延伸開;向下傾斜;向上傾斜PREPOSITION➤to傾斜至⋯◇The field slopes down to a small river.那片地是下坡,直通小河邊。➤towards/toward朝⋯傾斜
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