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BNC: 1229 COCA: 1075
rich adj.
⇨ rich (rich people/countries) ⇨ dark 2 (a rich red colour) ⇨ deep 2 (a rich singing voice) ⇨ productive (rich farming land)rich

adjective

rich ♦︎ wealthy ♦︎ prosperous ♦︎ affluent ♦︎ well off ♦︎ privileged ♦︎ comfortable ♦︎ loadedThese words all describe sb/sth that has a lot of money, property or valuable possessions. 這些詞均表示富有的、富裕的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rich / a wealthy / a prosperous / an affluent / a well-off / a privileged family◆a rich / wealthy / prosperous / well-off man / woman◆a rich / a wealthy / a prosperous / an affluent country / city / suburb◆very rich / wealthy / prosperous / affluent / well off / comfortable◆quite / fairly / reasonably / relatively rich / wealthy / prosperous / affluent / well off / comfortable◆newly rich / wealthy / prosperous / affluent■ rich (of a person) having a lot of money, property or valuable possessions; (of a country or city) producing a lot of wealth so that many of its people can live at a high standard （人）富有的，富裕的；（國家或城市）富庶的，富饒的◆She's one of the richest women in the world.她是世界上最富有的女人之一。◆ (slang) He's stinking / filthy (= extremely) rich.他富得流油。◆Rich countries can afford to spend more on the environment.富裕國家可以負擔在環境方面的更大投入。OPP poor ⇨ poor 1   see also riches ⇨ money 3 ▸ the rich

noun

 [plural] ◆It's a favourite resort for the rich and famous (= people who are rich and famous).這是富豪名流最喜歡的度假勝地。■ wealthy rich 富有的；富裕的；富庶的；富饒的◆She comes from a very wealthy family.她家裏很有錢。◆They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.他們住在芝加哥郊區的富人區。OPP poor , needy ⇨ poor 1   see also wealth ⇨ money 3 ▸ the wealthy

noun

 [plural] ◆He promised tax cuts for the wealthy (= people who are wealthy).他答應對富人減稅。NOTE 辨析 Rich or wealthy?There is no real difference in meaning between these two words. Both are very frequent, but rich is more frequent and can be used in some fixed phrases where wealthy cannot. 這兩個詞在含義上沒有實質差别，二者均常用，但rich更常用一些，且可用於一些不能用wealthy的固定短語◆He's stinking/filthy wealthy. ◆It's a favourite resort for the wealthy and famous. ■ prosperous ˈprɒspərəs; NAmE ˈprɑːspərəs (rather formal) rich and successful 繁榮的；成功的；興旺的◆These countries became prosperous through trade, not aid.這些國家是通過貿易而非援助繁榮起來的。◆The 1960s were prosperous years for the company.20世紀60年代是公司的興旺時期。OPP impoverished ⇨ poor 1   see also prosper ⇨ do well , prosperity ⇨ money 3 ■ affluent ˈæfluənt (rather formal) rich and with a good standard of living 富裕的；生活水平高的◆The affluent Western countries are better equipped to face the problems of global warming.富裕的西方國家更有能力應對全球變暖問題。OPP poor , impoverished ⇨ poor 1   see also affluence ⇨ money 3 NOTE 辨析 Prosperous or affluent?Both prosperous and affluent are used to talk about people and places. Prosperous is used much more than affluent to talk about times and periods. Affluent is often used to contrast rich people or societies with poor ones, in a way that suggests that it is not always a good thing. Being prosperous is nearly always seen as a good thing. * prosperous和affluent均可修飾人和地方。修飾時期和階段時，prosperous比affluent常用得多。affluent常用於將富人或富裕社會與窮人或貧窮社會相對比，意味着貧富對立未必是好事。prosperous幾乎總被認爲是好事◆It's good to see you looking so prosperous.看到你這麽成功真好。◆It's good to see you looking so affluent. ■ ˌwell ˈoff (often used in negative sentences 常用於否定句) rich 富裕的；富庶的◆His parents are not very well off.他的父母不是很富有。◆The less well-off families are finding it hard to survive on what they get.那些不那麽富裕的家庭發現很難依靠所得生活。 OPP hard up ⇨ poor 1 ■ privileged ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd (sometimes disapproving) having special rights or advantages because you come from a rich family （因來自富裕家庭）有特權的，受特别優待的◆She comes from a privileged background.她出身特權階層。 OPP deprived ⇨ poor 1 ▸ privilege

noun

 [uncountable] ◆ (disapproving) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.身爲貴族，他一度過着有錢有勢的生活。■ comfortable having enough money to buy what you want without worrying about the cost 富裕的；寬裕的◆They're not millionaires, but they're certainly very comfortable.他們不是百萬富翁，但肯定是非常寬裕。◆He makes a comfortable living.他過着舒適的生活。▸ comfortably

adverb

◆You should be able to live comfortably on your allowance.你的津貼應該夠你豐衣足食的了。■ loaded [not before noun] (informal) very rich 非常富有◆Let her pay－she's loaded.讓她付錢吧－她錢多得很。

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