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TOEFL BNC: 4342 COCA: 3743
corruption

noun

corruption ♦︎ bribery ♦︎ extortion ♦︎ blackmailThese are all words for dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority. 这些词均表示腐败、贪污、贿赂,尤指当权者的此类行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配alleged corruption / bribery / extortionattempted bribery / extortion / blackmailpolitical corruption / bribery / blackmailto be involved in corruption / bribery / extortionto resort to bribery / blackmailto accuse sb of / charge sb with corruption / bribery / extortiona corruption / bribery scandalallegations of corruption / bribery corruption [uncountable] dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority (尤指当权者的)腐败,贪污,贿赂There were allegations of bribery and corruption.有一些对贿赂与贪污的指控。The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.新上任的地方检察官承诺要打击警察机关的贪污行为。 bribery ˈbraɪbəri [uncountable] the act of giving or taking bribes (= money or sth valuable that you give or offer to sb to persuade them to help you, especially by doing sth dishonest) 行贿;受贿;贿赂She was arrested on bribery charges.她被控以贿赂罪而遭逮捕。 see also bribe bribe NOTE 辨析 Corruption or bribery? Corruption covers a wider range of activities than bribery. Bribery is a form of corruption. * corruption所指的腐败行为范围比bribery广。bribery是corruption的一种形式。 extortion ɪkˈstɔːʃn; NAmE ɪkˈstɔːrʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the crime of making sb give you sth by threatening them, especially by threatening to use violence (尤指以暴力威胁的)敲诈,勒索,强夺He was arrested and charged with extortion.他被逮捕了,被控犯有敲诈勒索罪。 extort

verb

[transitive] The gang extorted money from over 30 local businesses.这帮歹徒向当地30多家商户勒索过钱财。
blackmail ˈblækmeɪl [uncountable] the crime of demanding money from a person by threatening to tell sb else a secret about them; the act of putting pressure on a person to do sth they do not want to do, for example by making threats or by making them feel guilty 勒索;敲诈;胁迫;恐吓He was convicted of blackmail at Bristol Crown Court last month.布里斯托尔刑事法院上个月判决他犯有敲诈勒索罪。We can't let them practise this emotional blackmail on us.我们不能让他们对我们施以这种情感上的胁迫。 blackmail

verb

[transitive] She blackmailed him for years by threatening to tell the newspapers about their affair.她以在报章上公开他们的恋情要挟他很多年了。

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