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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3252 COCA: 2726
incentive

noun

 See also the entry for bribe 另见bribe条incentive ♦︎ motivation ♦︎ stimulus ♦︎ impetus ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ inducementThese are all words for sth that encourages sb to do sth or to develop more quickly, or is the reason why sb does sth. 这些词均表示激励因素、刺激或动机。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inspiration for sththe incentive / stimulus / impetus / inducement to sththe motivation / impetus / inspiration behind sththe incentive / stimulus / impetus / inducement to do stha strong incentive / motivation / impetus / inducementa powerful incentive / stimulus / impetus / inducementthe main incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inspirationa new incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetusan extra incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inducementthe necessary motivation / stimulus / impetus / inducementsufficient incentive / motivation / inducementto provide / give (sb / sth) the incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inspiration / inducementto offer an incentive / an inducement incentive ɪnˈsentɪv [countable, uncountable] something that encourages you to do sth, especially because you will get sth in return (尤指使人得到回报的)激励,刺激,鼓励There are no incentives for people to save fuel.没有措施鼓励人们节约燃料。The government has created tax incentives to encourage investment.政府已出台了税收优惠措施以鼓励投资。There is little incentive for firms to increase the skills of their workers.公司严重缺乏提高员工技能的推动力。OPP disincentive A disincentive is sth that makes you less willing to do sth, especially because you will not gain much if you do. * disincentive指降低做某事意愿的因素,尤其是因为做了也没有太多回报A sudden fall in profits provided a further disincentive to investors.利润突然下降使投资者进一步退缩。 motivation ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn; NAmE ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃn [countable, uncountable] the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way; sth that makes sb want to be successful 动机;动力What is the motivation behind this sudden change?这种突然转变背后的动因是什么?I soon understood his motivation in inviting me.我很快明白了他邀请我的原因。He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.他很聪明,但缺乏积极性。 see also motivate inspire , motivate make 4 , motive reason motivational

adjective

(formal) an important motivational factor重要的促进因素
stimulus ˈstɪmjələs (plural stimuli stimulaɪ ) [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) something that helps or encourages sb/sth to start or to develop better or more quickly 促进因素;激励因素;刺激物Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.书不仅给孩子们提供想法,而且使他们玩得更有意思。He stressed the value of public investment as a stimulus to growth.他强调了公共投资对刺激经济增长的价值。 see also stimulate inspire impetus ˈɪmpɪtəs [uncountable, singular] something that encourages a process or activity to develop more quickly 动力;推动;刺激The debate seems to have lost much of its initial impetus.辩论似乎没有开始时那么大的冲劲了。Each new rumour added a fresh impetus to the smear campaign.每一个新谣言都给诽谤攻击增添了新助力。NOTE 辨析 Stimulus or impetus? Stimulus is often used to talk about starting things off; impetus is used to talk about how things develop: processes or activities can gain/maintain/lose impetus, or they can gain added/new/further/fresh impetus. Stimulus is a more formal word, often used in academic or business contexts; impetus is often used in journalism or broadcasting when discussing trends and developments. * stimulus常指事情启动的推动力,impetus指事情发展的助力。可用gain/maintain/lose impetus表示过程或活动获得、保持或失去推进力;added/new/further/fresh impetus指新的推进力。stimulus较正式,常用于学术或商业语境;impetus常用于讨论趋势和发展的新闻报道或广播节目中。 inspiration [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that is the reason why sb creates or does sth 启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物)He says my sister was the inspiration for his heroine.他说我姐姐是他的女主人公的原型。Clark was the inspiration behind Saturday's victory.克拉克是星期六那场胜利的灵魂人物。 see also inspire inspire inducement ɪnˈdjuːsmənt; NAmE ɪnˈduːsmənt [countable, uncountable] something, especially money, that is given to sb to persuade them to do sth, especially sth that they would not normally do 引诱,刺激,诱因(尤指钱)The higher payments were offered as an inducement.提高酬金被用作一种刺激手段。There is little inducement for them to work harder.没有什么动力能促使他们加把劲工作。 see also induce make 4

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