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BNC: 204 COCA: 167
help verb
help1 (I was only trying to help.) help2 (help reduce the pain)
help noun
help (Run and get help.) aid (seek legal help) good thing (a great help)
help

noun

help ♦︎ assistance ♦︎ support ♦︎ aid ♦︎ service ♦︎ cooperation ♦︎ backupThese are all words for the act of helping sb. 这些词均表示帮助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配help / assistance / support / cooperation in doing sthwithout help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backupwith the help / assistance / support / aid / services / cooperation of sb / sthvaluable help / assistance / support / servicesmutual help / assistance / support / aid / cooperationto get help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backupto have help / assistance / support / sb's services / cooperation / backupto call for help / assistance / support / aid / backupto offer help / assistance / support / your services / cooperationto need help / assistance / support / sb's services / sb's cooperationto come to sb's help / assistance / support / aidto enlist sb's help / assistance / support / aid help [uncountable] the act of helping sb to do sth or of giving them sth they need; the fact of being useful 帮助;援助;助益None of this would have been possible without her help.没有她帮忙,这事没有一样能办成。The passengers were screaming for help.乘客们在高声喊救命。Quick, run and get help!快去找人援救!The place was difficult to find and the map wasn't much help.那地方很难找,地图也没多大用处。 see also helpful valuable 2 assistance [uncountable] (formal) help 帮助;援助;助益technical / economic / military assistance技术/经济/军事援助financial assistance for people on low incomes给低收入者的经济援助The other passengers went to her assistance.其他乘客过来帮她。Good afternoon Sir, can I be of any assistance?先生,午安,我能帮什么忙吗? support [uncountable] sympathy and help that you give to sb who is in an unhappy or difficult situation 帮助;救助;援助We'll need to give her lots of support when she comes out of hospital.她出院时,我们要多帮帮她。He needed constant emotional support.他时常需要安慰。Friends came to the lecture to give me moral support (= encouragement).朋友们来听演讲,给我精神上的鼓励。 supportive

adjective

My sister was very supportive when my baby was ill.宝宝生病时,姐姐给了我很大帮助。a supportive family支持自己的家人
aid [uncountable] (formal) help that you need to perform a particular task; help that is given to sb in a difficult or dangerous situation (完成某工作所需的)帮助;援助;救助The job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作没有计算机做不了。Two other swimmers came to his aid.另外两个游泳的人过来帮他。 service [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer (提供技能或帮助的)服务I think you are going to need the services of a good lawyer.我觉得你需要找一位好律师来帮你。I offered my services as a babysitter for the evening.我主动提出晚上帮忙看孩子。 cooperation (BrE also co-operation) kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) willingness to help and do what sb asks you to do 协助;配合We would be grateful for your cooperation in leaving as quietly as possible.你们若能配合,尽可能安静地离开,我们将不胜感激。 backup ˈbækʌp [uncountable, countable] extra help or support that you can get if you need it 增援;后援The police called for backup from the army.警方请求军方的增援。We can use him as a backup if one of the team can't play.如果有参赛队员不能上场,我们可以用他作替补。The hospital has a backup power supply.这家医院有备用电源。
help1

verb

I was only trying to help. 我只是想帮忙。This should help reduce the pain. 这个应有助于缓解疼痛。help ♦︎ assist ♦︎ support ♦︎ cooperate ♦︎ help (sb) out ♦︎ aid ♦︎ aid and abet ♦︎ lend (sb) a hand ♦︎ be of serviceThese words all mean to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need. 这些词均表示帮助、协助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to help / assist / help out / lend a hand with sthto help / assist / support / cooperate / aid (sb) in sthto help / assist / cooperate / aid (sb) in doing sthto help / assist / aid (sb) to do sthto be greatly / considerably helped / assisted / aidedto actively help / assist / support / cooperate with sb / sthto be ably assisted / supported by sb help [intransitive, transitive] to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need 帮助;协助;援助Help, I'm stuck.帮帮忙,我被卡住了。I was only trying to help.我只是想帮忙。He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。I need contacts that could help in finding a job.我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。We must all try and help each other.我们都必须努力互相帮助。Jo will help us with some of the organization.乔将帮我们做一些组织工作。She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了聚会。 assist [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them 帮助;协助We'll do all we can to assist you.我们会尽量帮你。The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale.该剧由迈克•约翰逊导演,沙伦•盖尔为导演助理。Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.凡有意提供帮助的人可以拨打此号码联系。 support [transitive] to give or be ready to give help to sb if they need it, especially by being kind to them in a difficult or unhappy situation 帮助,援助,关怀(尤指身处困境的人)She supported her husband through many difficult times.她陪伴丈夫渡过了许多难关。The organization supports people with AIDS.该组织为艾滋病患者提供帮助。 cooperate (BrE also co-operate) kəʊˈɒpəreɪt; NAmE koʊˈɑːpəreɪt [intransitive] to work together with sb else in order to achieve sth; to be helpful by doing what sb asks you to do 合作;协作;配合The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.这两个小组同意相互协作。They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.他们曾密切合作,共同规划这个项目。Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.囚禁他们的人说如果不配合就杀了他们。 ˌhelp ˈout ˌhelp sb ˈout

phrasal verb

to help sb, especially in a difficult or busy situation 帮助解困(或解急)He's always willing to help out.他总是急人之难。When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给我一笔钱救了急。
aid [transitive] (rather formal, written) to help sb to do sth, especially by making it easier 帮助;援助Each group is aided by a tutor or consultant.每个组都能得到导师或顾问的帮助。They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控协助他逃跑。 ˌaid and aˈbet

idiom

(-tt-) (law 法律 or humorous) to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong 协助和教唆(他人犯罪或犯错)He stands accused of aiding and abetting the bombing.他被控协助和教唆这起爆炸事件。His black mood receded, aided and abetted by two glasses of wine.两杯酒喝下去之后,他愤怒的情绪才得以平息。
lend (sb) a ˈhand

idiom

(lent, lent) (rather informal) to help sb to do sth, often by doing practical things for them 帮助,援助,搭把手(常指做实事)I went over to see if I could lend a hand.我过去看看能不能帮上忙。I'll be there to lend him a hand with anything if required.我会去那儿看看能给他帮上什么忙。She's always ready to lend a helping hand.她总是随时乐意出手相助。
be of ˈservice

idiom

(formal, spoken) to be useful or helpful 有用;有帮助Can I be of service to anyone?有谁需要我帮忙吗?Glad to be of service.很高兴能帮上忙。
help2

verb

I was only trying to help. 我只是想帮忙。This should help reduce the pain. 这个应有助于缓解疼痛。help ♦︎ facilitate ♦︎ benefit ♦︎ assist ♦︎ aid ♦︎ clear the way ♦︎ ease ♦︎ open the wayThese words all mean to make it easier for sth to happen or to improve sth. 这些词均表示促进、改善。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to help / assist / aid in (doing) sthto clear the way / open the way for sthto help / clear the way for / open the way for sb to do sthto help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease a processto help / facilitate / assist / aid / ease the development of sthto facilitate / assist / ease the flow / transition / transfer / passage / introduction of sthto help / facilitate / ease mattersto clear / ease / open the way (for sth)to undoubtedly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sthto greatly / certainly help / facilitate / benefit / assist / aid sthto considerably help / benefit / assist sth help [intransitive, transitive] to improve a situation; to make it easier for sth to happen 改善;促进;促使The money raised helped towards the cost of organizing the event.筹来的钱解决了组织这个活动所需的部分经费。Iron helps in the formation of red blood cells.铁促进血红细胞的形成。This should help (to) reduce the pain.这个应有助于缓解疼痛。The exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.这个展览奠定了她的艺术地位。It certainly helped being able to talk about it.能谈谈这件事当然很有好处。OPP hinder , hamper block 1 see also help aid noun , helpful valuable 2 facilitate fəˈsɪlɪteɪt [transitive] (formal) to make an action or process possible or easier 促进;促使;使便利The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.新贸易协定应该会促使经济加速发展。Structured teaching facilitates learning.有条理的讲授有利于学习。 benefit (-t- or -tt-) [transitive] to be useful or bring an advantage to sb, especially a particular group of people, or improve their life in some way 对⋯有益;使受益We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事上。The new tax laws will clearly benefit those on low wages.很明显新税法将使低收入者受益。 OPP disadvantage To disadvantage sb or a group of people is to bring them a disadvantage [transitive, usually passive]. * disadvantage作及物动词时表示使陷入不利处境,通常用于被动语态In the past women have been disadvantaged by the narrow range of occupations open to them.过去妇女一直处于弱势,因为她们可从事的工作范围很窄。 see also beneficial valuable 2 assist [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make it easier for sth to happen 促进;促使Two approaches might assist in tackling the problem.有两种方法可能有助于解决问题。These activities will assist the decision-making process.这些活动将有利于决策。 aid [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to make it easier for sth to happen 促进;促使New drugs are now available to aid recovery.促进康复的新药现已问世。Aided by strong winds, the fire quickly spread.借助强风,火势迅速蔓延。Computers can be used to aid in management decision-making.计算机可用于辅助管理人员作出决策。NOTE 辨析 Facilitate, assist or aid?In some cases you can use any of these words. 在有些情况下这三个词可以通用to facilitate / assist / aid a process / transition促进进程/转变to facilitate / assist / aid the development of sth促进某事的发展 Facilitate and assist have a wider range of collocates than aid, including many nouns that describe a process such as passage, flow, transition, transfer, introduction and removal. Assist is often followed by in. * facilitate和assist的搭配词比aid多,其中包括许多描述过程的词,如passage、flow、transition、transfer、introduction和removal。assist常后接inassist in the development of sth有利于某事的发展 Aid can also be used in this way, but not facilitate. * aid也可这么用,但facilitate不可以facilitate in the development of sth Facilitate and assist are nearly always used to describe making helpful processes easier; aid can also be used to talk about unhelpful processes. * facilitate和assist几乎总是表示促进好事的进展,aid还可表示加剧坏事的发展Facilitated/assisted by strong winds, the fire quickly spread. clear the way

idiom

to remove things that are stopping the progress or movement of sth 清除障碍The ruling could clear the way for extradition proceedings.这个裁决也许能为引渡程序扫清障碍。
ease [transitive] to make sth easier, especially by removing or changing sth that has been making it difficult (尤指清除障碍以)使⋯容易些Ramps have been built to ease access for the disabled.为方便残疾人出入修建了坡道。 open the way

idiom

to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen, especially sth which was not possible before 开方便之门The agreement could open the way for the country to pay off its debts.这一协定使得该国有望还清债务。

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