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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2223 COCA: 2549
approval noun
approval (get official approval) praise (win sb's approval)
approval

noun

 See also the entry for permission 另见permission条approval ♦︎ acceptance ♦︎ agreement ♦︎ favour ♦︎ assent ♦︎ blessing ♦︎ thumbs up ♦︎ acquiescenceThese are all words for allowing sth to happen, usually because you think it is a good thing. 这些词均表示许可、认可。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达认可的程度
acquiescenceacceptanceapprovalblessing
agreementfavourthumbs up
assent
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配approval / acceptance / agreement / assent / thumbs up for sthwith the approval / agreement / assent / blessing / acquiescence of sbfull approval / acceptance / agreement / blessingwidespread / total / tacit / prior approval / acceptance / agreement(the) official approval / acceptance / blessingto give your approval / your agreement / your assent / your blessing / the thumbs up to sthto get sb's approval / sb's acceptance / sb's agreement / sb's assent / sb's blessing / the thumbs upto secure approval / acceptance / agreement / assent / acquiescenceto receive approval / acceptance / sb's assent / sb's blessingto gain approval / acceptance / agreement / assentto nod approval / agreement / your assent approval [uncountable] official permission for sth, especially a plan or request, that is given because the plan or request is considered good or good enough (尤指对计划或要求的)批准,通过,认可The treaty still required approval by the Senate.这个协定还须获得参议院的批准。The plan will be submitted for approval next month.该计划下个月将呈报批准。The offer is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it).这个提议须得到股东的批准。The project needs the bank's seal of approval (= official approval).该项目须获得银行的正式批准。 see also approve agree 2 acceptance [uncountable] approval of sth by the members of a group or people in general (小组成员或公众的)同意,认可A new theory emerged that quickly gained wide acceptance.一种新理论出现了,很快获得了广泛认可。The Assembly voted against acceptance of constitutional reform.议会投票表决反对宪法改革。OPP refusal , rejection refusal see also accept agree 2 agreement [uncountable] approval of a request, especially by an individual or group of individuals who have special rights in the matter (尤指拥有某种权利的个人或群体的)应允,同意No images may be reproduced without the artist's agreement.未经画家本人同意画像不得翻印。The museum secured the agreement of the owners to the loan of the statue.博物馆获得雕像拥有者许可借出雕像。Agreement is less official than approval: it is usually a matter for individuals, or all the members of a group acting as individuals, not as an official body. * agreement不如approval正式,通常指个人的认可,或团体成员以个人身份作出的认可,而非官方机构的认可。 OPP refusal refusal see also agree agree 2 favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) [uncountable] support or approval for sb/sth, either from a particular group of people, or from a person or group in authority (某一群体、权威人士或组织的)支持,赞同The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people.关闭这条路的建议已经得到当地人的支持。The show has lost favour with viewers recently.近来这个节目已不再受到观众的追捧。It seems Tim is back in favour with the boss (= the boss likes him again).看来蒂姆重新赢得了老板的欢心。 assent əˈsent [uncountable] (formal) the expression of approval or agreement; official approval of sth (官方的)同意,赞成There was a general murmur of assent.众人纷纷低声赞同。She gave her assent to publication.她同意出版。OPP dissent debate blessing [singular] approval of sth, especially when it is seen as a good thing and the person or group giving their approval wants it to succeed 赞同,许可(尤含赞许及祝福意味)This arrangement received the full blessing of the committee.这个安排获得了委员会的全体通过。 thumbs ˈup

idiom

(rather informal) an expression of satisfaction with sth that sb has done, or approval of sth that they plan to do (对已做或将做之事的)翘拇指肯定,认可The programme is getting a big thumbs up from our target audience.这个节目获得我们目标观众的大力推崇。The government is likely to give the thumbs up to the merger.政府很有可能批准这个合并计划。Thumbs up is nearly always used with the verbs get or give. * thumbs up几乎总是与动词get或give连用。 OPP thumbs down If you give sth the thumbs down it means you are not satisfied with it or do not approve of it. * thumbs down意为不满意、不赞成The proposals were given the thumbs down.这些建议遭到拒绝。
acquiescence ˌækwiˈesns [uncountable] (formal) the fact of doing what sb wants or accepting their opinions, even if you do not really want to or are not sure that they are right 默认,默许,顺从(尽管不一定情愿)The best one can hope for is grudging acquiescence from the majority in the party.所能期待的最好结果是党内多数人无奈地默许。 see also acquiesce agree 2

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