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IELTS BNC: 2297 COCA: 2160
silent
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adjective /ˈsaɪlənt/
  1. 1
    a silent person or group of people does not talk, laugh, or make any noise 沉默的；不作声的

    Everyone was totally silent as the president spoke. 总统讲话时，大家都鸦雀无声。

    a crowd of silent onlookers 一群默不作声的看客

     Synonyms and related words
    Silent and silence: silent, silence, quiet...
    1. a.
      used about a person who does not usually talk to other people very much 沉默寡言的；不爱讲话的

      Fathers were expected to be strong and silent. 过去人们认为父亲都应该坚强且寡言。

      a silent woman 不爱讲话的女人

       Synonyms and related words
      Using few words in speech or writing: quiet, silent, brief...
    2. b.
      refusing to provide information or to talk about something 不讲话的；不表态的；缄默的

      If you are arrested, you have the right to remain silent (=you do not have to give information to the police). 如果你被逮捕，你有权保持沉默。

      silent on :

      For the time being, I prefer to stay silent on the matter. 我暂时不想谈这件事。

      silent about :

      Everyone was asked to keep silent about the new project. 大家都被要求对这一新项目三缄其口。

       Synonyms and related words
      Silent and silence: silent, silence, quiet...
    3. c.
      a silent action or activity is done without talking or making any sounds 默默进行的

      silent reading 默读

      He said a silent prayer. 他默默地祈祷。

       Synonyms and related words
      Silent and silence: silent, silence, quiet...
  2. 2
    a silent place is very quiet 寂静的

    We hiked through a silent pine forest. 我们穿过一片寂静的松树林。

    The house was silent except for the hum of the refrigerator. 屋内很静，除了冰箱的嗡嗡声。

     Synonyms and related words
    Silent and silence: silent, silence, quiet...
  3. 3
    if something such as a disease or problem is silent, there no noticeable signs that it exists （疾病或问题等）悄然的，无症状的

    High blood pressure is a silent killer. 高血压是无形的杀手。

    a silent infection 毫无症状的感染

     Synonyms and related words
    Not clear to the senses: faint, invisible, subtle...
  4. 4
    a silent letter is a letter in a word that has no sound when you say the word but that must be used when the word is spelled or written （字母）不发音的

    The ‘h' in ‘herb' is silent in American English. 在美国英语中， herb 中的h 是不发音的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Terms in phonetics: affricate, alveolar, articulator...

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