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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5528 COCA: 4474
shrink
verb /ʃrɪŋk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshrink
he/she/itshrinks
present participleshrinking
past tenseshrank or shrunk
past participleshrunk
  1. 1
    [I] to become smaller in size 收缩;缩小

    Do you think this dress will shrink if I handwash it? 你认为这衣服如果我用手洗会缩水吗?

    Many people shrink in old age. 很多人年老时个子会缩小。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become smaller: shrink, contract, compact...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something smaller in size 使缩小;使收缩

      The treatment will shrink the tumour. 这一疗法可以使肿瘤缩小。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
  2. 2
    [I] to become smaller in amount, value, or range (数量、价值、范围)减少,下降,缩小

    The company's profit margins shrank from 32.5 per cent to 17 per cent. 公司的利润率从32.5%下降至17%。

    shrink rapidly/dramatically/fast :

    Numbers of butterflies are shrinking rapidly as the environment changes. 随着环境的变化,蝴蝶的数量迅速减少。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something smaller in amount, value, or range 使(数量、价值、范围)减少(或下降、缩小)

      The UN was urged to shrink its peacekeeping presence in Rwanda. 联合国被敦促减少在卢旺达的维和部队人数。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I] to move back or away from someone or something, especially because you are frightened or nervous (尤因害怕或紧张而)退缩,畏缩
    shrink away/back :

    He shrank away from her touch. 他往后一缩避开了她的触摸。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

shrink
noun [C] informal /ʃrɪŋk/
singularshrink
pluralshrinks
  1. a psychiatrist. Some people think that this word does not show respect. 精神病医生,精神病学家(有些人认为该词含有不敬之意)
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for psychology and psychoanalysis: ambivert, analyse, analysis...

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