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shoulder shoulder
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noun 
/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ | singular | shoulder |
| plural | shoulders |
- 1[C] one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms 肩；肩膀
She injured her shoulder in the accident. 在事故中她的肩部受了伤。
shrug your shoulders (=move them quickly up then down) 耸耸肩 :Most people would have shrugged their shoulders and forgotten it. 多数人会耸耸肩，然后便忘掉此事。
hunch your shoulders (=lift them up towards your neck) 耸着肩膀 :The man was hunching his shoulders against the pounding rain. 那个人耸起肩躲避重重落下的雨点。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for limbs and appendages: ankle, appendage, arch...- a.the part of a shirt, jacket, or other piece of clothing that covers your shoulder （衣服的）肩部
She had on a white jacket with padded shoulders (=extra cloth that makes your shoulders look bigger). 她穿着加有垫肩的白色短上衣。
Synonyms and related wordsParts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
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- 2[C/U] the upper part of the front leg of an animal, or meat from this part （动物的）肩肘，肩肘肉，肘子
a shoulder of lamb 羊肘子
Synonyms and related wordsAnimal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...Synonyms and related wordsJoints and cuts of meat: a rack of lamb/pork, beefsteak, braising steak... - 3[singular] the part of a hill where it curves towards the top 山肩Synonyms and related wordsParts and features of mountains, hills and cliffs: brae, brink, the brow...
- 4[singular] American a hard shoulder （高速公路旁的）硬路肩，紧急停车处Synonyms and related wordsThe roadside and its features: bollard, bus stop, curb...
phrases
See also
verb [T] /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | shoulder |
| he/she/it | shoulders |
| present participle | shouldering |
| past tense | shouldered |
| past participle | shouldered |
- 1to deal with or accept something difficult 担负；承担
The government cannot ask the public to shoulder the extra cost. 政府不能让公众负担额外的费用。
shoulder a responsibility/burden :Companies can't keep shouldering the burdens imposed by central government. 公司不能一直承担中央政府强加的重负。
Synonyms and related wordsTo try to deal with a problem or difficulty: deal with, tackle, combat... - 2to lift or carry something on your shoulder 用肩扛
The boy shouldered his basket and started to walk away. 男孩将筐子扛在肩上走开了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo carry something or someone: carry, hold, bring...Synonyms and related wordsTo move, or to move something upwards: lift, raise, rise... - 3to push someone with your shoulder 用肩推
He managed to shoulder his sister out of the way. 最后他还是用肩膀把姐姐推了出去。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...- a.to get somewhere by pushing people with your shoulders 用肩挤
She had to shoulder her way through the crowd. 她只好侧身挤出人群。
Synonyms and related wordsTo go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
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