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IELTS BNC: 561 COCA: 998
method
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noun [C/U] /ˈmeθəd/
singularmethod
pluralmethods
  1. a way of doing something, especially a planned or established way 方法；办法

    It was a handmade rug produced by traditional methods. 这是一张用传统方法手工制造的小地毯。

    Farming methods haven't changed here for decades. 这里的耕作方法数十年来都没改变。

    method of :

    We are trying to develop new methods of pollution control. 我们正在努力开发控制污染的新方法。

    method of doing something :

    They have adopted an alternative method of financing the scheme. 他们采纳了另外一种为这个计划筹集资金的方法。

    method for doing something :

    Vaccination is one of the most effective methods for preventing disease. 接种疫苗是预防疾病最有效的方法之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
    Collocates: method
    Adjectives frequently used with method
    ▪  effective, efficient, preferred, principal, reliable
    Verbs frequently used with method as the object
    ▪  adopt, apply, choose, develop, devise, employ, pioneer, provide, use
Metaphor: method
The methods that you use to do something are like tools and machines. The process of doing something is like using a machine. 方法就像用来做事的工具（tools)和机器（machines)。做某事的过程就像使用机器。
  • It takes years to learn the tools of the trade. 学会做生意需要几年时间。
  • We have a very efficient mechanism/apparatus for dealing with this. 对付这个我们有非常有效的办法。
  • Some search engines are more powerful than others for retrieving information from the Web. 从网页上检索资料，有些搜索引擎比另一些更强大。
  • It is an important part of the machinery of government. 它是政府机构的一个重要部分。
  • It is an effective instrument of government. 它是政府的一个有效手段。
  • We don't have much political leverage in this matter. 我们在这个问题上没有多大政治影响力。
  • I know very little about the internal workings of the company. 我对公司的内部运作所知甚少。
  • Everything is running like clockwork. 一切都运转得有条不紊。
  • We're firing on all cylinders. 我们尽全力工作。
  • You should set the wheels in motion now. 你现在应该开始着手行动了。
  • We need to move up a gear. 我们需要加速。
  • She engineered the public relations campaign. 她策划了那次公关活动。
A method of doing something is like a road from one place to another. The process of doing something is like a journey. 做某事的方法就像从一个地方通往另一个地方的道路(road)。做某事的过程就像一次旅行。
  • What's the best way of doing it? 做这件事的最好方法是什么？
  • This is a certain route/path to success. 这肯定是一条成功之路。
  • Maybe we should try a different approach. 也许我们应该尝试一种不同的方法。
  • We have explored several different avenues. 我们已经探索过几种不同的途径。
  • He showed us what to do, step by step. 他一步一步地教我们做什么。
  • This job is just a stepping-stone for me. 这份工作对我来说只是一个跳板。
  • There's a useful short cut that I can show you. 我可以告诉你有一个有用的窍门。
  • We need to move things along a bit faster. 我们需要让事情进展得更快一点。

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