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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8485 COCA: 11250
economical
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adjective /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l/ /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l/
  1. 1
    not costing or spending much money 经济的；省钱的

    It would be more economical to switch the machine off at night. 晚上把机器关掉会比较省钱。

    the most economical way to run your new business 经营新业务最省钱的方法

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful with money: thrifty, economical, frugal...
     Synonyms and related words
    Cheap and inexpensive: cheap, economic, competitive...
    1. a.
      used about something that is not expensive to make, buy, or use 经济实惠的；便宜的

      The material is an economical substitute for plastic or steel. 这种材料是塑料或钢铁的廉价替代品。

      Of course, the car is not the most economical form of transport. 当然，开汽车并不是最实惠的交通方式。

       Synonyms and related words
      Cheap and inexpensive: cheap, economic, competitive...
    2. b.
      used about someone who is careful about spending money （人）节俭的

      He always was economical when it came to buying presents. 说到买礼物，他总是很节俭的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Careful with money: thrifty, economical, frugal...
  2. 2
    not wasting anything 不浪费的；节约的

    a beautifully economical process 非常节约的过程

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe extent of use: at full stretch, devoted, disuse...
    1. a.
      an economical movement is done with as little effort as possible （动作）省力的，简练的

      an economical gesture 简练的手势

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing graceful movements: graceful, smooth, fluid...
    2. b.
      an economical way of speaking or writing does not use more words than are necessary （言语或文字）简洁的

      Garland's prose is economical and expressive. 加兰的散文既简洁又富于表现力。

       Synonyms and related words
      Using few words in speech or writing: quiet, silent, brief...
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe writing or speech style: articulate, be couched in something, chatty...
Get It Right!: economical
People often confuse economic and economical.
Use economical to describe methods, products, machines etc that are not expensive or do not waste money or other resources:
✗ They want people to buy more economic cars.
✓ They want people to buy more economical cars.
✗ Email is an efficient and economic way of contacting a large number of people.
✓ Email is an efficient and economical way of contacting a large number of people.
Use economic to describe things that are related to the economy of a country and how well it is performing:
✗ a long period of economical growth
✓ a long period of economic growth
✗ a serious economical crisis
✓ a serious economic crisis

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