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IELTS BNC: 846 COCA: 1752
duty
noun /ˈdjuːti/
singularduty
pluralduties
  1. 1
    [C/U] a legal or moral obligation 责任;义务

    He has a duty under the terms of his contract to pay rent. 根据他的合同条款,他有交付租金的义务。

    be someone's duty to do something :

    It is your duty as a parent to protect your children. 你作为家长有责任保护你的孩子。

    owe/have a duty to someone :

    The company has a duty to its shareholders. 这家公司对它的股东负有责任。

    sense of duty :

    He has a strong sense of family duty. 他有强烈的家庭责任感。

    do your duty :

    I was simply doing my duty as a good citizen. 我只是尽一个好公民应尽的义务。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
    1. a.

      duties

      [plural] things that you have to do as part of your job 职责

      He was too unwell to carry out his administrative duties. 他身体很不好,无法履行自己的管理职责。

      Police officers are often injured in the course of their duties. 警官们在执勤时经常受伤。

       Synonyms and related words
      Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  2. 2
    [C/U] economics a tax that you must pay on something that you buy, or on something that you bring into one country from another country 税;关税

    The house buyer has to pay duty at 1% of the purchase price. 购房者得交纳金额为房价的1%的税。

    duty on :

    The duty on petrol has been raised. 汽油税已经提高了。

     Synonyms and related words
See also

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