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IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
train
noun [C] /treɪn/
singulartrain
pluraltrains
  1. 1
    a group of railway vehicles that are connected and pulled by an engine 列车;火车

    a freight/passenger train 货物列车/旅客列车

    by train :

    We travelled across China by train. 我们乘火车环游中国。

    train to :

    I met her on a train to Glasgow. 我在开往格拉斯哥的火车上遇见了她。

    board/get on a train :

    When will we board the train? 我们什么时候上火车?

    get off a train :

    We'll be waiting for you when you get off the train. 你下火车时我们会等你的。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a series of events or thoughts 一系列,一连串(事件或想法)
    a train of events/thoughts :

    Brett's phone call set in motion a disturbing train of events. 布雷特的电话引发了一系列令人不安的事件。

    lose your train of thought (=forget what you are thinking) 忘记了思路;想不起来 :

    Just a minute, I've lost my train of thought. 等一下,我的思路断了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
  3. 3
    a line of people, animals, or vehicles that move slowly together 一长列,一长排(缓慢移动的人、动物或车辆)

    a camel train 一长列骆驼队

     Synonyms and related words
    Lines of people or their vehicles: caravan, chain, column...
  4. 4
    a long part at the back of a dress, especially a wedding dress, that spreads over the ground (尤指婚纱等长裙)拖在地上的下摆,拖裾,裙裾
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
train
verb /treɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theytrain
he/she/ittrains
present participletraining
past tensetrained
past participletrained
  1. 1

    train

    or

    train up

    [T] to teach someone to do a particular job or activity 培训;训练

    We need to recruit and train more police officers. 我们必须招收和培训更多的警察。

    train someone to do something :

    They were training him to use the new security system. 他们在教他使用新的安全系统。

    train to do something :

    I have an uncle who trained to be a pilot. 我有个叔叔受过飞行员的培训。

     Synonyms and related words
    To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
    1. a.
      [I] to learn how to do a particular job or activity 受培训;受训练
      train as :

      He trained as a chef in Paris. 他在巴黎受过厨师培训。

       Synonyms and related words
      To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
    2. b.
      [I] to study something such as painting, dancing, or singing for a long time 长期学习(绘画、舞蹈或歌唱等)
      train in :

      Stephanie has trained in both dance and drama. 斯蒂芬妮一直在学习舞蹈和戏剧。

       Synonyms and related words
      To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to make your mind or body do something by practising for a long time 锻炼(头脑或身体做某事)

    You have to train yourself to stay calm. 你必须使自己保持冷静。

     Synonyms and related words
    To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
  3. 3
    [I] to practise a sport regularly before a match or competition (体育)训练,操练

    The wrestlers train five days a week. 摔跤选手们一周训练5天。

    train for :

    United are currently training for next week's World Club Championship. 联队目前正在训练,准备迎接下周的世界俱乐部冠军赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to help someone to practise a sport regularly before a match or competition 教练;指导

      Ward has already trained four Olympic skaters. 沃德指导过4名奥运会滑冰选手。

       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to teach an animal to obey you or to perform tricks 驯(兽);训练
    train something to do something :

    I want to train my dog to roll over. 我想训练我的狗打滚。

  5. 5
    [T] if you train a gun, camera, or light on someone or something, you point it at them 将(枪支、相机或灯光)瞄准;把…对准
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
  6. 6
    [T] to make a plant grow in a particular direction 使(植物)朝某方向生长
     Synonyms and related words
    Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...

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