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TOEFL BNC: 3374 COCA: 3951
necessity
noun /nəˈsesəti/
singularnecessity
pluralnecessities
  1. 1
    [U] a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation 必要;必要性;需要
    necessity for :

    the necessity for a strong diplomatic effort 强大外交努力的必要性

    necessity of (doing) something :

    doubts about the necessity of the war 对战争必要性的怀疑

    necessity to do something :

    We both recognize the necessity to get this right. 我们俩都意识到做好这件事的必要性。

    out of necessity (=because it is necessary) 出于需要 :

    Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic necessity. 妇女外出工作越来越多,通常是出于经济上的需要。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
    1. a.
      [C] [usually singular] something that is difficult or unpleasant but cannot be avoided 不得已的事;不可避免的事

      Raising taxes has become a necessity. 提高税金成了不可避免的事。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] something that you must have in order to live, work, or do something 必不可少之物;必需品

    basic necessities like milk and bread 诸如牛奶和面包等基本必需品

    A car is a necessity in this town. 汽车在这城里是必不可少之物。

    the bare necessities (=the basic things that everyone needs) 基本必需品 :

    They lacked even the bare necessities of life. 他们甚至缺少基本的生活必需品。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
See also

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