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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1170 COCA: 1745
file
noun [C] /faɪl/
singularfile
pluralfiles
  1. 1
    a set of papers, documents, or records that you keep because they contain information 档案;案卷;卷宗

    The insurance company may want to check your medical files. 保险公司也许要查一查你的医疗档案。

    keep/hold a file on something/someone :

    The company keeps personal files on all its employees. 公司保存着所有雇员的个人档案。

    file on :

    The police file on this particular case has now been closed. 警方有关这一案件的卷宗现已封存。

    on file (=kept in a file) 存档 :

    We have all your details on file. 我们已把有关你的所有详细信息都存了档。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      computing a set of information on a computer (计算机的)文件,文档

      First, you have to create a new file. 首先,你得创建一个新的文档。

      I've forgotten the name of the file. 我忘记了文件名。

  2. 2
    a metal tool used for making wood or metal smooth 锉刀;锉子
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    a line of people walking or standing behind each other 排成纵列的人
     Synonyms and related words
    Lines of people or their vehicles: caravan, chain, column...
  4. 4
    a box or container in which papers are kept together 文件箱;文件夹;公文架
     Synonyms and related words
file
verb /faɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfile
he/she/itfiles
present participlefiling
past tensefiled
past participlefiled
  1. 1
    [I] if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line 排成纵列行进;鱼贯而行

    The soldiers filed past the podium. 士兵们列队经过台前。

    file into/across etc :

    Students filed into the lecture hall. 学生们排队进入报告厅。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to put a document into a container with other documents 把(文件)归档

    Please file the invoices in chronological order. 请把发票按时间顺序归档。

    file something under something :

    Letters of complaint are filed under ‘problems'. 投诉信按“问题”归档。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3

    file

    or

    file down

    [T] to rub something with a metal tool in order to make it smooth or to cut it 锉;把…锉光;把…锉断

    She sat quietly filing her nails. 她坐下来静静地锉指甲。

    file through something :

    They had somehow managed to file through the metal bars. 他们不知怎么锉断了金属栅。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
  4. 4
    [T] to take official action, for example to make an official complaint 提出,提起(正式投诉等)

    The family has filed a lawsuit against the company. 这家人已经对该公司提起诉讼。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to send something official, for example a report to a newspaper 发送(报告等正式文件)给报纸
       Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs


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