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IELTS BNC: 817 COCA: 645
economy
noun /ɪˈkɒnəmi/
singulareconomy
pluraleconomies
  1. 1
    [C] the system by which a country's trade, industry, and money are organized 經濟;經濟制度;經濟情況

    a modern industrial economy 現代工業經濟體制

    the high-growth economies of Southeast Asia 東南亞高速發展的經濟

    a market/capitalist/planned economy 市場/資本主義/計劃經濟體制

     Synonyms and related words
    Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
    1. a.
      the whole of a country's business, industry, and trade, and the money that they produce (整個國家的)經濟

      Between 1982 and 1988 the economy grew at an average of about 3 per cent per year. 在1982至1988年間,經濟以平均每年3%的速度增長。

      boost/stimulate/revive the economy (=make it stronger) 促進/刺激/振興經濟 :

      The government has promised to boost the flagging economy. 政府已經承諾要推動低迷的經濟。

       Synonyms and related words
      Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
    2. b.
      a country considered as an economic system (被視爲某個經濟實體的)國家

      three of the fastest-growing economies in the Asia-Pacific region 亞太地區3個發展最快的國家

       Synonyms and related words
      Economic systems: capitalism, command economy, communism...
  2. 2
    [U] the careful use of money, products, or time so that very little is wasted 節約;節省

    In those days, fuel economy was a central factor in car design. 在那個時代,燃料的節約是汽車設計中要考慮的一個主要因素。

    The audit will concentrate on the economy and efficiency of production. 監察將集中在生産的節約與效率方面。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] the use of the smallest number of words or movements needed to express or do something well (文字或動作的)簡潔,簡練
      economy of :

      The play achieves its effects with a terrific economy of language. 該劇用非常簡潔的語言達到了很好的效果。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.

      economies

      [plural] ways of saving money 節約辦法;節省措施
      make economies :

      I'm sure, if we make a few economies, we'll be able to afford it. 我肯定,如果我們厲行節約,我們就能支付得起的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Careful with money: thrifty, economical, frugal...
  3. 3
    [U] tourism the cheapest seats on a plane (飛機的)經濟艙
     Synonyms and related words
economy
adjective [only before noun] /ɪˈkɒnəmi/
  1. 1
    economy travel is the cheapest type of air travel available 坐經濟艙(旅遊)的
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    economy goods are cheaper than normal goods, usually because you are buying larger quantities (商品)經濟實惠的

    an economy pack of soap powder 肥皂粉的實惠裝

    Try the new economy size. 試試這種新型的經濟裝。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cheap and inexpensive: cheap, economic, competitive...

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