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IELTS BNC: 1659 COCA: 2836
treaty

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREATY | TREATY + VERB | TREATY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤global, international, regional, union全球／國際／地區／聯盟條約▸➤bilateral, multilateral雙邊／多邊條約▸➤formal正式條約▸➤draft條約草案▸➤commercial, trade商業／貿易條約▸➤climate, environmental氣候／環境條約◇the 1997 Kyoto climate treaty1997 年京都議定書➤unequal不平等條約▸➤cooperation, friendship合作／友好條約▸➤non-aggression, peace不侵犯／和平條約▸➤arms, arms-control, disarmament, non-proliferation武器／武器控制／裁軍／核不擴散條約◇A multilateral nuclear non-proliferation treaty was to be signed.將簽署一項防止核擴散的多邊條約。➤defence/defense防禦條約▸➤human rights人權條約▸➤extradition引渡條約VERB + TREATY➤draft, draw up起草條約▸➤negotiate通過談判訂立條約▸➤become a party to, conclude, enter into, make, sign加入／締結／達成／訂立／簽署條約◇In September 1871 Japan entered into a commercial treaty with China.1871 年 9 月日本與中國簽訂了一項商業條約。➤be a party to是條約締約方◇Indonesia was not a party to this treaty.印尼不是本條約的締約國。➤vote on就條約投票▸➤accept, approve, ratify, vote for接受條約；正式批准條約；投票贊成條約◇All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.所有成員都投贊成票通過了這一條約。➤reject, vote against拒絕接受／投票反對條約▸➤oppose反對條約▸➤amend修正條約▸➤adhere to, support堅持／支持條約▸➤be in breach of, breach, break, violate違反條約◇The new law may be in breach of the Treaty of Rome.新的法律可能違背了《羅馬條約》。◇These methods violate international treaties.這些方法有悖於國際條約。➤abrogate (technical術語) , repudiate (especially BrE) 廢除／不履行條約▸➤enforce實施協議▸➤impose把條約強加（給⋯）◇The people felt the treaty had been imposed on them by their government.人們覺得這一條約是政府強加給他們的。➤be bound by受條約約束▸➤be laid down by, be laid down in (both especially BrE) 條約裏規定◇the criteria laid down in the treaty條約中規定的標準TREATY + VERB➤come into force條約生效◇The treaty comes into force at midnight on December 31.條約於 12 月 31 日午夜生效。➤provide for條約規定◇The treaty provides for UN inspection of all countries' weapons systems.條約規定聯合國可以檢查所有國家的武器系統。➤guarantee sth條約保證⋯▸➤govern sth, regulate sth條約約束⋯／規定⋯▸➤create sth, establish sth條約創設⋯；條約確立⋯▸➤recognize sth條約確認⋯▸➤require sth條約要求⋯▸➤ban sth, prohibit sth條約禁止⋯▸➤end sth條約結束⋯◇In 1713 the Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of the Spanish Succession.1713 年《烏得勒支條約》結束了西班牙的王位繼承戰爭。TREATY + NOUN➤party (law法律) 締約方▸➤amendment, changes, revision (especially BrE) 條約的修正；條約的修改▸➤negotiations條約的談判▸➤provision條約的規定▸➤agreement (especially NAmE) 條約協議▸➤terms條約的條款▸➤law條約法▸➤commitment, obligation條約中的承諾；條約規定的義務▸➤rights條約賦予的權利▸➤relationship條約關係PREPOSITION➤by treaty依據條約◇Certain areas had been ceded by treaty.依據條約，某些地區已被割讓。➤under a/the treaty在條約制約下◇These arrangements under the treaty apply to the whole of Europe.條約下的這些協議適用於整個歐洲。➤treaty between⋯之間的條約◇a bilateral treaty between the US and Mexico美國和墨西哥的雙邊協定➤treaty on關於⋯的條約◇an international treaty on climate change關於氣候變化的國際條約➤treaty with與⋯的協定◇The government concluded a peace treaty with the rebels.政府與反叛者達成了和平協議。PHRASES➤an article of a treaty, a clause of a treaty條約的一項條款▸➤the provisions of a treaty, the terms of a treaty條約的規定／條款▸➤the ratification of a treaty協定的批准

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