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TOEFL BNC: 5195 COCA: 4852
sovereignty

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOVEREIGNTY | SOVEREIGNTY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, full, unlimited絕對主權;無限主權Demonstrators demanded full sovereignty for the self-proclaimed republic.示威者要求宣佈獨立的共和國擁有絕對主權。limited有限的主權joint, shared (both especially BrE) 聯合/共享主權national, popular國家主權;人民主權論British, Japanese, etc.英國、日本等的主權consumer, economic, legal, parliamentary, political, state, territorial, tribal消費者權益;經濟主權;法律主權;議會主權;政治主權;國家主權;領土主權;部落主權Native American tribal sovereignty美洲印第安人的部落主權VERB + SOVEREIGNTYexercise, have行使/擁有主權China exercises sovereignty over Hong Kong.中國對香港行使主權。share分享主權claim, establish宣稱擁有/確立主權give sb/sth, grant sb/sth授予⋯以主權cede, give up, relinquish, surrender, transfer, turn over (especially NAmE) 讓與主權;放棄主權;交出主權;移交主權In 1949 the Dutch ceded sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the Indonesian Republic.1949 年荷蘭人把荷屬東印度群島的主權移交給了印度尼西亞共和國。recognize, respect承認/尊重主權We must respect the sovereignty of member states.我們必須尊重成員國的主權。threaten威脅主權violate侵犯主權defend保衞主權SOVEREIGNTY + VERBreside in sb/sth, reside with sb/sth主權歸於⋯Sovereignty resides with the people.主權屬於人民。PREPOSITIONsovereignty over對⋯的統治權The treaty gave Edward III sovereignty over Calais and the whole of Aquitaine.這一條約授予愛德華三世對加來和整個阿基坦大區的主權。PHRASESthe handover of sovereignty, the return of sovereignty, the transfer of sovereignty主權的移交/回歸/轉移the handover of sovereignty to the new government主權移交新政府fears about the transfer of sovereignty to the European Union對主權移交歐盟的擔憂the loss of sovereignty主權喪失Politicians were alarmed over the potential loss of national sovereignty.政治家們擔心國家主權有可能喪失。the partial loss of sovereignty to supranational institutions部份主權落入超國家組織手中a claim to sovereignty宣稱擁有主權Two countries have a claim to sovereignty over the islands.兩個國家聲稱對這些島嶼擁有主權。the sovereignty of Parliament, the sovereignty of the people議會/人民的主權This constitutes an attack on the sovereignty of Parliament.這對議會主權是一次攻擊。

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