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IELTS BNC: 212 COCA: 249
side

noun¹

1flat surface of sth thin平面ADJECTIVEflip, reverse反面The reverse side of the coin has a picture of a flower.硬幣的背面是一朵花。
side

noun²

2either of the two parts of a place/object地方的一邊;物體的一側ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfar, opposite, other遠端;對面;另一邊At the other side of the room, a group of people were clustered around the fire.在房間的另一邊,一群人正圍在火爐旁邊。near(車輛)靠路緣的一側right, wrong正向;逆向A car was coming in their direction on the wrong side of the road.一輛汽車逆行向他們衝過來。left-hand, right-hand左側;右側the left-hand side of the page頁面左側east, west, etc.東邊、西邊等leeward, seaward, windward背風的/向海的/頂風的一面the sunny, leeward side of the island海島朝陽背風的一面port (= left side of a boat) , starboard左舷;右舷The ship was damaged on her starboard side.船的右舷受損。driver's, passenger駕駛員/乘客一側She got in the passenger side of the car.她坐在了副駕駛位置。PREPOSITIONside of⋯邊the side of the road路邊at one side, at the side在一邊Some people were standing at one side of the room.在房間的一側站着一些人。down one side, down the side沿着一邊A long bench runs down one side of the room.沿房間一邊有條長凳。from side to side從一邊到另一邊She shook her head from side to side.她搖了搖頭。The cat sat with its tail twitching from side to side.貓蹲坐着,尾巴左右擺動。on the side在一邊a factory on the west side of town城西的一間工廠on one side, to one side (= not in the middle) 斜着;歪向一邊He stood with his head cocked to one side.他頭歪向一邊站着。She put her head to one side as she talked.她談話時把頭歪向一邊。PHRASESsunny side up (NAmE) (雞蛋)煎一面I'd like my eggs sunny side up.我的雞蛋請單煎一面。
side

noun³

3right/left part of your body身體的右側或左側ADJECTIVE | SIDE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEleft, left-hand, right, right-hand左側;右側the right-hand side of the brain右腦SIDE + VERBache (often figurative) , hurt岔氣
I laughed until my sides ached.我笑得都岔氣了。PREPOSITIONdown your side沿身體一側He felt a pain down his left side.他身子左邊覺得疼。in the/your side在身體一側I've a pain in my side.我肋部疼。on your side側着I always sleep on my side because I'm not comfortable on my back.我總是側身睡覺,因為仰卧不舒服。Helen lay on her side in the bed, her face to the wall.海倫側身躺在牀上,臉對着牆。onto your side側過身Emily turned onto her side and yawned.埃米莉側過身,打了個哈欠。PHRASESat sb's side在某人的身邊He rushed to be at her side.他急忙跑到她身邊。side by side並排The two sat side by side on the bench.兩人並排坐在凳子上。a pain in your side身體一側疼I felt a sharp pain in my side.我感到身子一側鑽心地疼。a thorn in the side (figurative) 肉中刺;使人苦惱不斷的事The trade deficit is a thorn in the side of the US economy.貿易赤字一直是美國經濟的心病。
side

noun⁴

4aspect/quality of sb/sth方面;品質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIDE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbright, plus, positive, sunny (especially NAmE) 光明的/有利的/積極的/陽光的一面When things go badly, try to look on the bright side. (BrE) 情況變糟時,盡量看好的一面。Look at the bright side-you can spend more time at home. (NAmE) 往好處想吧,你能有更多的時間陪伴家人。dark, negative, seamy, seedy, ugly陰暗的/消極的/污穢的/骯髒的/醜陋的一面This murder highlights the seamy side of Hollywood.這起謀殺事件暴露了好萊塢的陰暗面。The scandal has shown us the ugly side of politics.這樁醜聞向我們展示了政治醜陋的一面。flip (especially NAmE) 另一面The flip side of nationalism is racism.民族主義的另一面就是種族主義。caring, creative, feminine體貼的/富有創意的/溫柔的一面She likes men who do not hide their feminine side.她喜歡不掩飾柔情的男子。lighter活潑的一面Bob is hoping to show off his lighter side.鮑勃希望能展示他活潑的一面。business, commercial, financial, management, marketing業務/商務/財務/管理/市場方面I had nothing to do with the financial side of the company.我和這個公司沒有任何財務方面的關係。demand, supply (both business商業) 需求/供給方面What can we do on the supply side to make this market more competitive?為使市場更具競爭性,我們在供給方面能做些什麼?VERB + SIDEhave有⋯面He's usually very kind, but he has his less positive side too.他平時很溫和,但也有不太好的一面。show顯示⋯的一面hide掩蓋⋯的一面see看見⋯的一面He had never seen this side of her before.他之前還從未領教過她性格的這一面。PREPOSITIONside to⋯的方面There are two sides to every story.事情都有正反兩方面。There are several sides to most problems.大多數問題都是多方面的。PHRASESsb's side of the story某人對事情的看法The book gave him the opportunity to give his side of the story.這本書讓他有機會提出自己的觀點。The book gave him the opportunity to put his side of the story. (BrE) 這本書讓他有機會論述自己的觀點。see the funny side (of sth) (especially BrE) 看到(⋯)可笑的一面Fortunately, Julie saw the funny side when I spilled coffee on her.我把咖啡潑到了朱莉身上,幸好她覺得這件事有好笑的一面。
side

noun⁵

5in a war, argument, etc.戰爭;爭論ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIDE | SIDE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEopposing敵對方losing, winning敗方;勝方Democratic, Republican民主黨派;共和黨派VERB + SIDEchoose選擇一派War forces people to choose sides.戰爭迫使人們選擇不同的陣營。switch轉換派別He switched sides and joined the opposition.他轉換立場加入了敵對派。SIDE + VERBaccuse sb一方指責某人Each side accused the other of firing first.雙方均指責對方開火在先。argue sth一方論述⋯Let both sides argue their case.讓雙方各自陳述自己的理由。Both sides argued for increased literacy.雙方都認為讀寫水平提高了。want sth一方要求⋯agree, disagree一方同意/不同意PREPOSITIONon side在⋯一方He was on the losing side.他所在的一方輸了。PHRASESon both sides雙方都There were casualties on both sides of the conflict.衝突雙方均有傷亡。
side

noun⁶

6 (BrE) teamADJECTIVE | VERB + SIDE | SIDE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, strong優秀隊;強隊full-strength最強陣容France fielded a full-strength side.法國隊派出最強陣容上場。losing, winning敗方;勝方away, home客隊;主隊The home side scored in the opening ten minutes.主隊開場 10 分鐘便進了一球。League, Test (in cricket板球) 聯賽隊伍;參賽球隊VERB + SIDEcaptain, skipper (informal) 擔任隊長lead, steer率領/指引球隊He steered his side to victory.他率領球隊取得了勝利。beat, bowl, bowl out, dismiss [all often passive] 擊敗球隊;將球隊殺出局The away side were dismissed for 192.客隊以 192 分被淘汰出局。field以⋯陣容上場Sussex are likely to field a strong side.薩塞克斯隊可能會以很強的陣容上場。SIDE + VERBwin (sth)球隊獲勝;球隊贏得(⋯)play球隊打比賽battle, clash球隊交鋒/對陣dominate (sth)球隊控制(⋯)struggle球隊奮力拚搏Both sides struggled to find any sort of form.兩隊競相爭取最佳表現。score球隊得分equalize, level球隊打平/拉平concede球隊被對方進球His side conceded two goals in their last match.他的球隊在上一場比賽中被攻入了兩球。PHRASESlet the side down (figurative) 使自己人失望I felt I was letting the side down by not going to the wedding.我沒有去參加婚禮,感覺讓自己人失望了。put your side ahead, put your side in front使自己球隊領先Lampard scored a goal to put his side ahead.蘭帕德的一粒進球讓他的球隊處於領先。

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