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BNC: 2566 COCA: 2777
pause

noun

pause ♦︎ break ♦︎ interruption ♦︎ lull ♦︎ gapThese are all words for a period of time when sth stops before starting again. 这些词均表示停顿、间断。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a pause / a break / an interruption / a lull / a gap in sthafter a pause / a break / an interruption / a lull / a gapwithout pause / a break / interruptiona short pause / break / interruption / lull / gapa long pause / break / gapa sudden pause / break / lullto fill a pause / gap pause [countable] (especially written) a period of time during which sb stops talking or when sth stops before starting again 停顿;停顿的时间There was a long pause before she answered.她停了好一会儿才回答。After a brief pause, they continued climbing.他们略停了一下就继续爬山。 break [countable] a period of time when sth stops before starting again; a pause for advertisements in the middle of a television or radio programme 暂停;间断;(电视或电台节目的)插播广告的间隙I need a break in my daily routine.我需要脱离日复一日的常规生活,调剂一下。She wanted to take a career break in order to have children.她想暂时放下工作,去生孩子。More news after the break.广告后继续播报新闻。a commercial break广告时间Break is often used to talk about people stopping work for a period of time. * break常指暂时放下工作。 see also break rest noun 2 interruption [countable] something that temporarily stops an activity or situation; a period of time when an activity is stopped before starting again 阻断物;中断时间The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.儿子的出生使她的事业小小中断了一下。There's been an interruption in the power supply.曾经发生停电。I managed to work for two hours without interruption.我总算连续工作了两个小时。An interruption to/in sth is often used in announcements or statements about the power supply/normal service/sb's career/activities/output/production being stopped for a period of time. * interruption to/in sth常用于关于服务或活动暂时中断的通告或声明,如interruption to/in the power supply/normal service/sb's career/activities/output/production(电力供应/正常服务/事业/活动/输出/生产的中断)。 see also interrupt disrupt lull [countable, usually singular] (especially written) a quiet period between times of activity (活动间的)平静时期,间歇There was a lull in the conversation.谈话中出现了一段沉寂。Just before an attack everything would go quiet, but we knew it was just the lull before the storm (= before a time of noise or trouble).就在攻击开始前一切都变得沉寂,但我们知道这只是风暴前的平静。 Lull is often used in business contexts to talk about a period of time when people are not buying many products or services. * lull常用于商务语境,指业务淡季 (business 商业) There will probably be a lull over the winter, followed by a resurgence of activity next spring.整个冬天都可能会是淡季,接着会在来年春天复苏。 gap [countable] (especially spoken) a period of time when sth stops before starting again, or between two events 间断;间隔;间隙I waited for a gap in the conversation.我等待谈话中出现间隙。They met again after a gap of twenty years.他们阔别二十年后又见面了。NOTE 辨析 Break, lull or gap?A break is often planned: you need a break in your own activities in order to have a rest or do sth different. A lull in a conversation, in fighting or in business activity is sth that just happens without being planned. A gap also usually happens without being planned: it is usually either a gap in the conversation or a period of time between two events. * break常常是计划好的,因活动期间需要间歇来休息或做些其他事情。lull指谈话、战事或商务活动中未经计划的间歇。gap通常也不是安排好的,通常用于gap in the conversation,或指两件事之间的间隔。 pause

verb

pause ♦︎ hesitate ♦︎ break off ♦︎ ditherThese words all mean to stop speaking or doing sth, or to be slow to speak or act, because you feel uncertain about how to continue. 这些词均表示暂停、犹豫。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to hesitate / dither over sthto hesitate / dither between two thingsto pause / hesitate / break off (for) a momentto pause / hesitate briefly / momentarily / a littleto pause / break off abruptly pause [intransitive] to stop speaking or doing sth for a short time before continuing 暂停;停顿Anita paused for a moment, then said, 'All right.'安妮塔略停了一会儿,然后说:“好吧。”The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath (= very quickly).那女人说话像放连珠炮似的。Pausing only to pull on a sweater, he ran out of the house.他只停下来穿上件毛衣,就冲出了屋外。Pause is often used with the adverbs briefly, (for) a moment, (for) an instant and momentarily. * pause常与副词briefly、(for) a moment、(for) an instant和momentarily连用。 hesitate [intransitive] to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 犹豫;迟疑不决She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一下才回答。I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 see also hesitate hesitate , hesitant hesitant hesitation

noun

[countable, uncountable] He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.他讲话很流畅,毫不支吾迟疑。
ˌbreak ˈoff

phrasal verb

(broke, broken) (especially written) to suddenly stop speaking or doing sth for a time 突然停顿;突然中断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.他话说了一半儿就不说了。People often break off suddenly or abruptly, often because of a sudden strong emotion. * break off常与suddenly或abruptly连用,常指因情绪强烈而中断She broke off and turned away to hide the tears.她突然不说了,转过身去,不愿别人看到她哭了。
dither ˈdɪðə(r) [intransitive] (especially BrE, rather informal, disapproving) to hesitate about what to do because you are unable to decide 犹豫不决;踌躇She was dithering over what to wear.她拿不定主意穿什么好。Stop dithering and get on with it.别再犹豫了,干吧。Dither is usually used in a disapproving way. A person who dithers is generally seen as being rather weak and irritating. * dither通常含贬义,指人懦弱和令人恼火。 dither

noun

[singular] (informal) She was in a total dither about the party.那个聚会简直让她不知所措。

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