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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 588 COCA: 442
former adj.
former (my former boss) previous (former glory)
former

adjective

former ♦︎ old ♦︎ then ♦︎ ex-These words all describe sb/sth that used to have a particular position or status in the past. 这些词均表示昔日的、原先的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's former / old / then / ex-partner / boyfriend / girlfriendsb's former / then / ex-husband / wifesb's former / old / then bossa former / an old / an ex-lover / colleague / membera former / an old friend / ally / enemythe former / then / ex-president / ambassadora former / an old / an ex-studenta former / an ex-communist / king / patient / smokera former / an old / an ex-colony former [only before noun] (rather formal) that used to have a particular position or status in the past 昔日的;前She's the former world champion.她是前世界冠军。 OPP current recent , future next old [only before noun] used to refer to sth that has been replaced by sth else (用于指称被替代的东西)原来的,原先的We had more room in our old house.我们原先的房子比较宽敞。I met up with some old school friends.我跟几个老校友见了面。 OPP new A new person or thing is one that you have not met, had or experienced before. * new指新的、新颖的、以前未体验过的He's made a lot of new friends.他交了许多新朋友。When do you start your new job?你什么时候开始新工作?This is a new experience for me.这是我的一次新体验。Our system is probably new to you.你也许不熟悉我们的系统。 then [only before noun] used to refer to sb who had a particular title or position at the time in the past that is being discussed 当时(任职)的That decision was taken more than ten years ago by the then president.那个决定是十多年前由当时的总统作出的。 OPP current recent ex-

combining form

former My ex-wife and I are not on speaking terms.我的前妻和我现在连话都不说。 OPP current recent , future next NOTE 辨析 Former or ex-? Former has a wider range of collocates than ex-. 与ex-相比,former的搭配词范围更广sb's ex-boss/friend/ally/enemy When ex- can be used it is less formal than former and is preferred in spoken English. * ex-不如former正式,一般用于口语中。

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