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To make someone worried or nervous
Synonyms
worry
verb /ˈwʌri/
1a
[T] to make someone feel nervous and upset 使担心;使焦虑

What worries me most is the possibility of complete failure. 最让我忧虑的是可能会彻底失败。

worry yourself about something :

Tell them not to worry themselves about the financial position. 告诉他们不用担心财务情况。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
concern
verb [T] /kənˈsɜː(r)n/
1
[never passive] to worry someone 使担心;使忧虑

It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need. 这些人没有得到所需的支持,这点令我担心。

We want to know about the issues that concern you, the voters. 我们想知道你们这些选民所关心的问题。

 Synonyms and related words
tear apart
phrasal verb [T]
1
to make someone feel very sad, upset, or worried 使…难过;使…不安;使…烦恼

It just tears me apart to see you suffering like this. 看你这么痛苦,真叫我难受。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
alarm
verb [T] /əˈlɑː(r)m/
1
to make someone frightened or worried that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen 使惊恐;使忧虑

I don't want to alarm you but I think there is a serious problem. 我不想吓唬你,但我认为有个很严重的问题。

School officials were alarmed by the number of children with the disease. 学校官员对患病儿童的数量感到震惊。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
frighten
verb [T] /ˈfraɪt(ə)n/
a
to make someone feel nervous or worried 使不安;使烦恼

The thought of war frightens me. 想到战争就让我觉得不安。

It frightens me how quickly children grow up these days. 现在孩子们长得这么快真吓了我一跳。

 Synonyms and related words
distress
verb [T] /dɪˈstres/
to make someone feel very unhappy, worried, or upset 使苦恼;使悲伤;使忧虑

It distresses him to think that he has no hope of changing things. 想到无法改变一切,他很苦恼。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
weigh on
phrasal verb [T]
[weigh on someone] to cause problems for someone or something, or to make someone worried 困扰;使沮丧;使烦恼

The responsibility of her new job had begun to weigh on her. 新工作的责任使她开始烦恼起来。

The high price of property weighs heavily on many businesses. 地产价格昂贵困扰着许多企业。

weigh on someone's mind :

The decision to move has been weighing heavily on Eric's mind. 要搬走的决定一直使埃里克心烦意乱。

 Synonyms and related words
unsettle
verb [T] /ʌnˈset(ə)l/
to make someone feel nervous, confused, or upset 使紧张;使困惑;使烦恼

The experience unsettled her profoundly. 这一经历使她心绪极为不宁。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
bother
verb /ˈbɒðə(r)/
3
[T] to make someone feel worried or upset 使担心;使苦恼

There was something about him that really bothered her. 他的一些事使她伤脑筋。

it bothers someone that/when :

Does it bother you that people think you're older than him? 人们觉得你比他老,你会为此烦恼吗?

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
disturb
verb [T] /dɪˈstɜː(r)b/
2
to upset and worry someone a lot 使烦恼;使心神不安

Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbed by the violence. 部长们宣布他们对这一暴行深感不安。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
agitate
verb /ˈædʒɪteɪt/
3
[T] to make someone worried or upset 使焦虑;使躁动不安
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
assail
verb [T] /əˈseɪl/
1
to make someone feel worried or upset 使担心;使苦恼

He was assailed by doubts. 他被疑问困扰着。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
chill
verb /tʃɪl/
2
[T] to make someone feel extremely frightened or worried 使非常害怕;使非常担心

They looked across at me, chilled by what Mark had said. 他们被马克所说的吓坏了,都朝我这边看。

chill someone to the bone/core/marrow :

It was a thought that chilled me to the core. 这种想法使我不寒而栗。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
daunt
verb [T] [often passive] /dɔːnt/
if something daunts you, it makes you worried because you think that it will be very difficult or dangerous to do 吓倒;使气馁

I admit I'm daunted by the job, but I'm going to try my best. 我承认这项工作把我吓住了,但我打算竭尽全力。

 Synonyms and related words
disconcert
verb [T] /ˌdɪskənˈsɜː(r)t/
to make someone feel worried, confused, or surprised 使不安;使困惑;使吃惊

Her sudden silence disconcerted me. 她的突然沉默使我心慌意乱。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
dismay
verb [T] /dɪsˈmeɪ/
to make someone very worried, disappointed, or sad 使不安;使失望;使难过

What dismayed me most about their behaviour was their rudeness. 他们的行为最让我失望的是他们的粗鲁。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
eat away at
phrasal verb [T]
to make someone feel more and more unhappy or worried 使(某人)愈来愈烦忧

You could see that jealousy was eating away at her. 你可以看出来嫉妒正令她寝食难安。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
exercise
verb /ˈeksə(r)saɪz/
4
[T] very formal to worry someone, or to make them think hard about something 使担忧;使伤脑筋

They were greatly exercised by the prospect of losing their jobs. 他们为可能面临的失业感到烦乱不安。

 Synonyms and related words
fluster
verb [T] /ˈflʌstə(r)/
to make someone feel confused, embarrassed, or nervous 使不知所措;使难堪;使紧张
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrass, humiliate, shame...
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...
 Synonyms and related words

fluster

noun [singular]
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...
 Synonyms and related words
frighten away/off
phrasal verb [T]
2
to make someone so worried or nervous that they decide not to become involved with something 使烦恼(或紧张)得不敢介入

The fall in share prices frightened off possible investors. 股票价格下跌吓跑了潜在的投资者。

 Synonyms and related words
fuss
verb /fʌs/
3
[T] British informal to make someone feel worried and nervous 使紧张不安
 Synonyms and related words
give someone the creeps
phrase
to make someone feel nervous or frightened 使某人紧张;令某人害怕
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
give someone ulcers
phrase informal
to make someone extremely worried 使某人极度焦虑不安
 Synonyms and related words
gnaw at
phrasal verb [T]
[gnaw (away) at someone] if something gnaws at you, you keep worrying about it or feeling upset about it 不停地困扰(某人)
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
go/get beyond a joke
phrase
if a situation goes beyond a joke, it becomes annoying or makes you feel worried 使人恼火;令人担忧

I'm a patient person, but this is getting beyond a joke.

 Synonyms and related words
hang over
phrasal verb [T]
[hang over someone/something] if something hangs over you, you worry about it or feel upset about it 威胁;使忧虑;使烦恼

The threat of homelessness hangs over hundreds of families. 成百上千的家庭面临着无家可归的威胁。

A sense of doom hung over the town. 一种末日将要来临的可怕预感笼罩着全镇。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
haunt
verb [T] /hɔːnt/
2
to make someone feel worried and upset for a long time 萦绕在…心头;缠扰

Images from the war still haunt him. 战争的影像仍萦绕在他的脑海里。

Caroline was haunted by a fear of cancer. 卡罗琳因担心患癌症而老是提心吊胆。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
jangle
verb /ˈdʒæŋɡ(ə)l/
2
[T] if something jangles someone's nerves, it makes them feel very nervous 烦扰,刺激(某人的神经)
 Synonyms and related words
let someone stew (in their own juice)
phrase formal
to deliberately leave someone to worry about something that they have done wrong 让某人自作自受
 Synonyms and related words
make someone's blood run/turn/go cold
phrase
to make someone feel suddenly very frightened or worried 使人胆战心惊;使人恐惧万分

Just hearing his name made her blood run cold. 单单听见他的名字就使她胆战心惊。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
nag
verb [I/T] /næɡ/
2
if a doubt, worry, or fear nags you or nags at you, you cannot stop thinking about it for very long 困扰;烦扰
nag at :

The feeling that I shouldn't have given up nagged at me. 我当时本不该放弃的念头困扰着我。

 Synonyms and related words
niggle
verb [I/T] /ˈnɪɡ(ə)l/
1
British to worry or annoy someone slightly but continuously (不断地)(使)烦恼,(使)操心

Something was niggling him. 有些事情让他心烦。

niggle at :

Doubts continued to niggle at her. 疑虑一直困扰着她。

 Synonyms and related words
oppress
verb [T] [often passive] /əˈpres/
2
to make someone feel very worried or unhappy 使烦恼
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
panic
verb /ˈpænɪk/
a
[T] to make someone feel great fear or worry so that they cannot think clearly or decide what to do 使感到惶恐;使惊慌失措
be panicked by something :

We're not panicked by yesterday's result. 我们没有被昨天的结果吓到。

panic someone into (doing) something :

Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don't need. 购物者们因恐慌抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words

psych out

[T] informal
to talk or behave very confidently in order to make someone who you are competing against feel nervous and less likely to succeed 言行自信(以使对手感到紧张或无望成功);从心理上打败对手
 Synonyms and related words
put the wind up someone
phrase informal
to make someone feel nervous or frightened 使某人紧张不安;使某人害怕

The talk of redundancies has put the wind up us. 裁员的议论使我们感到紧张不安。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
puzzle
verb [T] /ˈpʌz(ə)l/
to make someone worry and think hard, by being difficult to understand 使困惑;使迷惑;使费解

His behaviour that night puzzled me for a long time. 他那天晚上的行为使我好长一段时间都感到迷惑不解。

 Synonyms and related words
rattle
verb /ˈræt(ə)l/
3
[T] informal to make someone feel nervous or angry 使慌张;使紧张
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
 Synonyms and related words
reek
verb [I] /riːk/
2
literary to make you think that something unpleasant is involved in a particular situation 具有…的特质
reek of :

The whole place reeked of desolation and neglect. 整个地方显得荒凉,疏于照管。

 Synonyms and related words
ruffle someone's feathers
phrase informal
to make someone feel worried or annoyed 使某人焦虑(或恼火)

You can imagine how that ruffled Beryl's feathers! 你可以想象那件事让贝里尔多生气!

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
 Synonyms and related words
scare
verb /skeə(r)/
[T] to make someone feel frightened or worried 吓唬;使惊恐;使害怕

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to scare you. 对不起,我并不是要吓唬你。

scare the life/daylights out of someone (=scare someone very much) 把某人吓得半死 :

What are you doing in there? You scared the life out of me. 你在那儿干什么?你吓死我了。

scare someone to death (=scare someone very much) 把某人吓得半死 :

The way he drives scares me to death. 他开车的样子把我吓死了。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
scare away
phrasal verb [T]
1
to make someone feel so frightened or worried that they do not do something that they had planned to do 把…吓得不敢(做某事)

The city's high murder rate has scared away tourists. 这个城市的高谋杀率吓跑了游客。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
scare into
phrasal verb [T]
[scare someone into something] to make someone feel so worried or frightened that they do something 吓得(某人)做(某事)
scare someone into doing something :

Many people have been scared into buying organic food. 很多人吓得只敢买有机食品。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
spook
verb informal /spuːk/
[T] to make someone suddenly feel frightened or nervous 吓唬
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
torture
verb [T] /ˈtɔː(r)tʃə(r)/
2
to make someone feel extremely worried or upset about something 使…极为担心(或苦恼)

Don't torture yourself by thinking about the money. 别再想着那笔钱折磨你自己了。

 Synonyms and related words
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
 Synonyms and related words
trouble
verb [T] /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/
1
to make someone worried 使焦虑;使担忧

What's wrong? Is something troubling you? 怎么啦?有什么烦心事吗?

it troubles someone that :

It troubles me that I haven't heard from her recently. 最近没收到她的信,我很担心。

 Synonyms and related words
unnerve
verb [T] /ʌnˈnɜː(r)v/
to make someone nervous or frightened 使紧张不安;使害怕
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
 Synonyms and related words
vex
verb [T] old-fashioned /veks/
to make someone annoyed, confused, or worried 使恼火;使困惑;使烦恼
 Synonyms and related words
To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
 Synonyms and related words
weigh down
phrasal verb [T]
2
[often passive] to cause problems for someone or something, or to make someone worried 困扰;使沮丧;使烦恼

Wall Street has been weighed down by economic uncertainty. 华尔街受到经济不稳定的困扰。

 Synonyms and related words
Others
let someone stew (in their own juices)
phrase formal
to deliberately leave someone to worry about something that they have done wrong 让某人自作自受
 Synonyms and related words

perturb

verb [T]
 Synonyms and related words

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