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BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive adj.
alive (dead or alive) alive and well safe1
alive

adjective

alive ♦︎ living ♦︎ live ♦︎ animateThese words all describe sb/sth that has life. 这些词均表示有生命的、活着的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a living / live animal / plant / birda living / live organism / creaturestill alive / living alive [not before noun] having life; not dead 活着;在世We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。She had to steal food just to stay alive.她只好偷东西吃才不至于饿死。Doctors fought to keep the baby alive.医生努力维持着婴儿的生命。I was glad to hear you're alive and well.听说你健在,我很高兴。He was buried alive in the earthquake.他在地震中被活埋。OPP dead dead living (rather formal) alive now 活的;活着的She taught us to show respect for all living things.她教导我们尊重一切生命。Many people say he is the finest living pianist.许多人说他是当世最杰出的钢琴家。 OPP dead dead NOTE 辨析 Alive or living? Alive is never used before a noun. * alive不用于名词前all alive things Living can be used after be but is not usually used after other linking verbs. * living可以用在be后面,但通常不用在其他连系动词后She stole just to stay living. Doctors fought to keep the baby living. live laɪv [usually before noun] living 活的;活着的We saw a real live rattlesnake!我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇!the number of live births (= babies born alive) 活产婴儿数 OPP dead dead NOTE 辨析 Living or live? Living is usually used to talk about people/animals in a wide context. * living通常形容人或动物,多用于泛指The elephant is the biggest living land animal (= elephants in general, not one particular elephant).象是现今最大的陆生动物。The elephant is the biggest live land animal. the finest living pianist (= out of all pianists alive today) 当世最杰出的钢琴家the finest live pianist Live is usually used to talk about a person or animals in a particular situation, especially when it is important for reacting to the situation. * live通常形容处于特定情境下的人或动物,尤指须对该情境作出反应I need to talk to a live person (= not a recorded message).我需要和真人对谈。I need to talk to a living person. Customs officials seized 400 live snakes packed in crates.海关人员查获了装在木箱里的400条活蛇。Customs officials seized 400 living snakes. animate ˈænɪmət (formal) having life; moving or able to move by itself 有生命的;有活动力的Children quickly learn to distinguish between animate and inanimate motion.孩子们很快学会区分生物体和非生物体的运动。 OPP inanimate Things that are inanimate are not alive in the way that people, animals and plants are. * inanimate用来形容无生命、与人类或动植物的存在方式不同的物体A rock is an inanimate object.岩石是无生命物体。

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