➡ See also the entry for make1另見make條第1義manufacture ♦︎ produce ♦︎ turn sb/sth out ♦︎ churn sth out ♦︎ mass-produceThese words all mean to make sth, especially in large quantities for sale.這些詞均表示大量生産、批量制造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a factory that manufactures / produces cars / mainframes / microchips◆to manufacture / produce / turn out / churn out 900 cars a week◆manufactured / mass-produced goods◆to produce / turn out / churn out books / articles■manufacture [transitive] to make goods in large quantities, using machinery(用機器)大量生産,批量制造◆This company manufactures the equipment used to make contact lenses.這家公司生産用以制造隐形眼鏡片的設備。ⓘ Manufacture is the most frequent verb that specifically means to make goods in large quantities, but the verb make, which has a much more general meaning, is also often used in this context. * manufacture是確切表示“大量生産、成批制造”的最常用的動詞,但動詞make亦常用於此種語境,且語義寬泛得多◆a factory that makes cars / mainframes / microchips汽車/主機/芯片制造廠 see also manufacturer ⇨ maker, manufacturing,manufacture ⇨ production■produce [transitive] to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities; to obtain and process raw materials for sale(大量)生産,制造,出産;獲取並加工(原材料)◆a factory that produces microchips芯片制造廠◆the wine-producing regions of France法國的葡萄酒産區◆The country produces more than two million barrels of oil per day.該國日産石油200多萬桶。 see also produce ⇨ make1, producer ⇨ maker, product ⇨ product, production ⇨ output, production ⇨ productionNOTE辨析 Manufacture or produce?Produce has a wider range of meanings than manufacture and can be used to talk about obtaining raw materials, growing things and writing things as well as making goods. Manufacture is more often used in business contexts and emphasizes the process of making goods, using machinery; produce places more emphasis on the result of that process, the finished product. * produce含義較manufacture寬泛,可指獲取原材料、種植作物、寫東西以及制造産品。manufacture多用於商業語境,強調用機器生産産品的過程;produce更強調這一過程的結果,即制成品。■ˌturn sb/sth ˈout
phrasal verb
(ratherinformal) to produce goods, write books, prepare meals or train people, especially in large quantities(大量)生産(産品),寫(書),烹制(飯菜),培訓(人員)◆If we can turn out plenty of work between us, we should manage.如果我們齊心協力能完成大量工作,就應該勉力爲之。◆We turned the kitchen into a production line, turning out hot meals for the servicemen.我們把廚房變成了一條生産線,爲軍人烹制熱飯熱菜。◆The school has turned out some first-rate students.這所學校已培養出一些一流的學生。■ˌchurn sth ˈout
phrasal verb
(informal, disapproving) to produce sth quickly and in large quantities, especially things of low quality(粗制濫造地)大量生産,大量炮制◆She churns out novels at the rate of three a year.她以一年三部的速度大量炮制小說。◆the second-rate movies churned out by the studios制片廠粗制濫造的二流影片■ˌmass-proˈduce [transitive, often passive] to produce goods in large quantities, using machinery(用機器)批量生産,大量生産◆Because the coins were mass-produced they can often be accurately dated.因爲這些硬幣是批量生産的,所以常可精確地確定其年代。▸ˌmass-proˈduced
adjective
◆He was wearing a cheap, mass-produced suit.他穿着一套廉價的量産西裝。
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