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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6471 COCA: 8281
superficial
adjective /ˌsuːpə(r)ˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
  1. 1
    affecting or involving only the surface or outside part of something 表面的;表皮的

    Her injuries were only superficial. 她只受了点皮外伤。

    The house suffered superficial damage from the flood. 这幢房子由于水灾外表受损。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    not complete or thorough 不全面的;肤浅的;粗略的

    The study is too superficial for us to reach any conclusion. 这项研究太肤浅了,我们得不出任何结论。

    I have only a superficial knowledge of the subject. 我对这门学科仅略知一二。

    She made a quick and superficial examination of the car. 她迅速地粗略检查了一下这部轿车。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not finished and incomplete: light-touch, incomplete, unfinished...
  3. 3
    a superficial person does not think about serious or important things (思想)浅薄的,缺乏深度的

    Sarah is so superficial – she only cares about how she looks. 萨拉非常浅薄,她只关心自己的容貌。

    He writes about living in a greedy and superficial society. 他描写了在一个贪婪且浅薄无知的社会里生活的情形。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careless and casual: careless, casual, complacency...
    1. a.
      not important or not having a serious effect 不重要的;无关痛痒的

      We talked about superficial topics like sport and the weather. 我们谈论了运动和天气之类无关紧要的话题。

      These are superficial policy changes that help no one. 这些政策上的变化无关痛痒,对谁都没有帮助。

       Synonyms and related words
      Unimportant: unimportant, minor, irrelevant...
  4. 4
    used for describing the way that something appears or seems to be although it is really not like this 表面相似的

    Any similarities between the countries are merely superficial. 这些国家之间的任何相像之处都仅仅是表面上的。

    The monkeys bear a superficial resemblance but are in fact quite distinct. 这些猴子外表相似,但实际上大不相同。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
  5. 5
    formal in or part of the top layer of something such as skin, soil, or rock (皮肤、土壤或岩石)表层的
     Synonyms and related words

derived words

superficiality

/ˌsuːpə(r)fɪʃɪˈæləti/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Careless and casual: careless, casual, complacency...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
 Synonyms and related words
Unimportance: futility, insignificance, subordination...

superficially

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
 Synonyms and related words
Unimportant: unimportant, minor, irrelevant...

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