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IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
law
noun /lɔː/
singularlaw
plurallaws
  1. 1
    [C] an official rule that people must obey 法令;法律

    The new law will be passed by Parliament in the spring. 议会将在春季通过这项新法令。

    break a law (=do something illegal) 犯法 :

    Several traffic laws had been broken. 违反了数条交通法规。

    law against :

    a law against shoplifting 制裁在商店内偷窃商品的法律

    law on :

    a new law on gun ownership 关于枪支持有方面的新法令

    1. a.
      [singular/uncountable] a system of rules within a country, region, or community dealing with people's behaviour and activities (国家、地区或社区的)法律体系
      against the law (=illegal) 违法的 :

      It is against the law to park on a double yellow line. 把车停在双黄线上是违法的。

      break the law (=do something illegal) 犯法 :

      The local authority is prepared to prosecute them for breaking the law. 地方当局准备起诉他们的违法行为。

      obey the law :

      Local officials are reminding people to obey the law and not sell fireworks to children under sixteen. 地方官员提醒人们要守法,不要把烟花卖给16岁以下的儿童。

      by/under law (=according to the law) 依照法律 :

      Any changes are required by law to be in writing. 依据法律,任何变动都要以书面形式出现。

      within the law (=legal or legally) 合法的;合法地 :

      They pledged to work within the law to bring about change. 他们保证在法律许可范围内努力作出改变。

      above the law (=allowed to not obey the law) 凌驾于法律之上 :

      Neither the government nor any official is above the law. 无论政府或任何官员都不能凌驾于法律之上。

      become law (=be made a law) 成为法律 :

      The bill could become law as soon as next year. 该法案一到明年就可能变成法律。

      enforce the law (=punish people who do not obey it) 执法 :

      It is the Attorney-General's job to enforce the law, not the White House's. 执法是司法部长而非白宫的职责。

    2. b.
      [U] a set of rules within a larger system that deal with a particular subject or area (某一特定领域的)法规

      criminal/company/constitutional law 刑法/公司法/宪法

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    3. c.
      [C] a rule or set of principles that people follow for moral or religious reasons (道德或宗教上的)准则,守则

      the laws of morality 道德准则

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    4. d.
      [C] British a rule in sport (体育运动的)规则
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [U] the profession that includes lawyers and judges 司法界;法律行业;律师业
    practise law (=work as a lawyer) 从事律师行业 :

    Anne's been practising law for 20 years. 安妮当律师已经有 20 年了。

    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to this profession, to courts, or to a legal system 与司法界(法律行业或律师业)有关的

      a law firm 律师事务所

  3. 3
    [U] the area of knowledge or study dealing with systems of rules and the way that they work 法学;法律知识

    Both of them are studying law at university. 他们俩都在大学学法律。

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to this area of knowledge or study 与法律知识(或法学)有关的

      a law school/degree 法学院/法学学位

  4. 4
    [C] science an explanation of a natural or scientific process (自然或科学的)规律,定律,原理

    the laws of physics/gravity 物理学原理/万有引力定律

     Synonyms and related words
    Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
  5. 5

    the law

    informal the police 警方;警察
     Synonyms and related words
See also

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