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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
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verb [T] /ˈsʌplɪment/
present tense
I/you/we/theysupplement
he/she/itsupplements
present participlesupplementing
past tensesupplemented
past participlesupplemented
  1. to add something extra in order to improve something or make it bigger 增补；补充；追加

    Heat from the chimneys is pumped back in to supplement the heating system. 烟囱的热能被回吸进供热设备以增强其热力。

    supplement something with something :

    Our findings are supplemented with material from other surveys. 其他调查中所获得的资料补充了我们的发现。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
    1. a.
      to add extra money to the amount that you normally earn 贴补（固定收入）
      supplement your income/salary etc :

      He was able to supplement his income by writing stories. 他有能力以写小说增加自己的收入。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    2. b.
      to add extra or different food to the amount that you normally eat 补充（食物）

      Their diet was often supplemented by home-grown vegetables. 他们的日常食谱常添有自家种的蔬菜。

       Synonyms and related words
      Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...

derived word

supplementation

/ˌsʌplɪmenˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
supplement
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noun [C] /ˈsʌplɪmənt/
singularsupplement
pluralsupplements
  1. 1
    something extra that you add to make something better 补充物；增补物；追加物
    supplement to :

    exercises that will provide a valuable supplement to your teaching materials 将对你的教学材料提供有价值的补充练习

     Synonyms and related words
    Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
    1. a.
      a pill or special food that you take or eat when your food does not contain everything that you need 养生片；补品；补给品

      vitamin supplements for pregnant women 怀孕妇女服用的维生素片

      a dietary/food/nutritional supplement :

      Dietary supplements may not help with this condition. 食补对于这种状况可能帮助不大。

       Synonyms and related words
      Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...
  2. 2
    a separate part of a newspaper or magazine （报纸或杂志的）副刊，增刊

    the Sunday colour supplement 星期天的彩色增刊

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
    1. a.
      an extra section in a book, or an additional book that gives more information （书的）补编，补遗，附录
       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
  3. 3
    an extra amount of money that you have to pay for special services, especially in a hotel （尤指宾馆的）额外服务费
     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...

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