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- mdf 64
- cocky 184
- contemporaneous 93
- clean-living 69
- hometown 141
- ruling 436
- freshman 108
- dirt poor 134
- glassy 120
- Feral 34
- halfback 110
- mudflats 41
- Anecdote 17
- blackberry 130
- overhang 221
- valve 84
- starlit 45
- super 473
- repentance 279
- asymmetrical 153
- Nadir 16
- signature 705
- Parts of meals 156
- mfa 55
- consciousness 615
- Bonfire Night 110
- verdict 289
- bundle off 115
- pod 83
- assassin 170
- Neanderthal 55
- nordic 53
- betake 55
- chat-up line 91
- biological 115
- flash flood 126
- Handwriting 88
- floor 324
- prodigal 163
- roundabout 98
- naive 117
- in general 107
- conscientious objector 109
- vitiligo 53
- credit line 117
- draw out 139
- The quality of being attractive 74
- coventry 84
- mishap 106
- memo 487
- Yankee 49
- Burst 223
- hons 59
- impersonation 199
- peaceable 52
- backbench 150
- sudden 581
- decompression 103
- folksonomy 129
- family doctor 153
- hellenic 55
- Respectful 53
- afterlife 143
- Failed 96
- playing card 144
- above board 112
- candy cane 124
- moroccan 60
- lob 79
- In 436
- nam 60
- testament 206
- Rant 51
- Admonish 114
- at heart 77
- Nice to meet you 54
- skate 758
- scholar 564
- ABC 123
- circuitous 137
- tension 811
- lugsail 60
- check out 216
- irritable bowel syndrome 89
- fast 394
- lee 69
- Imperious 43
- nuance 225
- Warrant 287
- scheme 785
- simplicity 490
- fact-check 91
- MERRY 103
- homo milk 88
- Unwind 79
- unpremeditated 47
- badmouth 121
- despatch 112
- dedication 213
- sit on 98
- strut your stuff 63
- voluntary 644
- clarinet 109
- feed up 103
- dark horse 146
- clarity 139
- No show 70
- Advise 125
- Compliance 14
- futsal 51
- intuition 206
- plunk 61
- wine glass 59
- testing 88
- coal scuttle 145
- cantata 102
- half-baked 96
- duplication 138
- procession 607
- stuck 266
- pustule 49
- fender 188
- dozy 111
- mistral 74
- hateful 523
- faith 1178
- scale 1601
- superglue 61
- conductor 513
- bilabial 93
- placard 69
- adulthood 134
- fitful 179
- scrooge 57
- Gnash 12
- Verb forms and tenses 87
- semiconductor 507
- Guidance 361
- mushy 116
- heaps 48
- Authorities 113
- approachable 151
- Mammon 60
- hookworm 55
- knee 1008
- cookware 85
- Prompt 144
- skimming 78
- monastery 93
- extant 104
- rioting 199
- Diplomatic 151
- on the edge 57
- drainboard 132
- blink 251
- dark glasses 106
- Obstreperous 44
- refract 58
- exhilarated 134
- plotter 61
- pleasurable 179
- aries 100
- Fame and renown 66
- hernia 66
- monologue 227
- unctuous 114
- Dr 100
- Conclude 251
- metrosexual 70
- sla 49
- pampas 61
- kenning 56
- Moss 59
- al 126
- locket 54
- recommend 731
- illusory 163
- Willpower 93
- odds 127
- Determiners - thesaurus 113
- let down 211
- BEARABLE 123
- commander in chief 86
- Screening 145
- swimsuit 143
- smocking 47
- about 309
- Bandwagon 90
- dustcart 84
- kryptonite 48
- crash-test 108
- discrepancy 292
- double bass 181
- bandage 236
- parting 235
- Crust 26
- Cosmic 47
- Alliteration 73
- Don Juan 107
- Herman cake 50
- jain 57
- sugar daddy 68
- robber 636
- Tart 36
- trimmer 81
- duo 120
- fox-hunting 100
- inglenook 64
- prognosticate 158
- havana 48
- Complimentary 332
- Unemployment 60
- Private 177
- nine 65
- data processing 102
- cross-eyed 76
- river bank 56
- Dataset 139
- Cashier 71
- general practice 129
- forgo 147
- Cheerful 222
- Czech Republic 52
- italy 59
- Hypothetical 87
- saddo 52
- battle cruiser 124
- backdoor 163
- was 159
- saddle 567
- To fail or refuse to communicate with someone 78
- paid-up 492
- quick 506
- Renovation 126
- all round 329
- tag along 168
- arranged marriage 125
- sulphurous 66
- hard-core 48
- loggerhead 51
- lash out 74
- branch off 94
- fence off 160
- paan 59
- hrt 66
- Petroleum 45
- Indonesia 118
- gas fire 167
- waterside 57
- turndown 181
- grossly 131
- demutualize 94
- latvia 59
- interfere 755
- headgear 72
- overproduction 69
- crop top 159
- follow through 152
- hoarding 52
- jug 65
- grief 308
- annul 133
- butt in 208
- gun down 100
- crocked 79
- build 296
- gmat 181
- amiss 198
- Conduct 438
- Midtown 126
- throng 904
- continuing education 109
- Pug 25
- ahistorical 120
- commentator 163
- anchorwoman 146
- moderate 1017
- broad bean 159
- no one 177
- escutcheon 125
- spiffy 58
- Sudan 47
- appropriateness 92
- half 330
- co-opt 173
- conflagration 118
- melange 58
- sob story 49
- snip 255
- tri- 63
- excess baggage 109
- calligraphy 156
- costs 129
- flare 565
- Soc. 68
- take the edge off something 90
- ex-servicewoman 81
- ident 54
- dereliction of duty 108
- kite boarding 56
- lanky 183
- lungi 41
- big cheese 130
- screen off 107
- check into 166
- chef 185
- infantile 52
- chart 690
- plague 271
- collarbone 113
- palpate 48
- Persevere 75
- amusement 254
- Replacement 431
- bumpy 151
- split your sides 33
- TURMERIC 61
- removal 583
- Vegetate 69
- hair trigger 74
- resistance 920
- granola 140
- ATHLETE 263
- deluxe 167
- guam 99
- Identity 475
- Salute 25
- gin 138
- ethiopia 93
- headless 43
- deep-fried 97
- careworn 116
- insult 584
- Gamification 40
- mixtec 54
- the stratosphere 59
- coypu 73
- Amazed 39
- brush up 144
- tarry 185
- commensalism 84
- turtle dove 112
- lodestone 147
- brass rubbing 89
- temptation 598
- cold comfort 145
- nape 71
- grandiloquent 122
- clandestine 241
- pitched battle 37
- wpi 52
- Elevate 154
- copy in 120
- self-defeating 99
- go-slow 184
- Coherence 176
- remote 647
- Netizen 74
- statutory 202
- play-off 72
- Tourism 389
- demure 334
- pessary 47
- stonework 61
- headstand 44
- chinos 87
- cargo pants 97
- RSA 57
- reno 51
- playbook 55
- caller ID 109
- Wedding 46
- embankment 99
- enforce 558
- beefy 138
- Breadth 224
- canal boat 134
- buddy 137
- booked up 101
- stigmata 52
- provocative 166
- Agenda 168
- salt shaker 76
- overcautious 51
- fool around 120
- hydrocarbon 75
- seamless 270
- Assume 301
- Hollywood 55
- bridezilla 75
- scratch card 56
- chaser 128
- goggle 116
- inconceivable 277
- break through 216
- garden flat 105
- conversationalist 103
- lipase 50
- impugn 58
- lite 59
- tortoise 565
- funny bone 134
- habitable 283
- cadmium 101
- FLATTER 78
- greenhouse gas 137
- whomever 50
- ANATOMY 21
- first refusal 108
- enthusiast 193
- innocence 122
- barrel 710
- garbage collector 90
- overfill 58
- tight 575
- warming 128
- nz 71
- Dependent 86
- sizzle 194
- capricious 97
- shackle 171
- badge 169
- puffball 50
- clickable 81
- agreed 89
- blood poisoning 98
- neutrality 66
- leaflet 93
- axis 625
- Injurious 54
- pay 483
- disdainful 231
- lambskin 60
- do down 86
- hansard 68
- landed 178
- tip-off 45
- broaden out 119
- press gang 52
- Philistine 47
- mentholated 44
- fabricate 110
- embezzle 136
- valance 60
- cakeage 80
- ovulate 49
- Admission 51
- pour 739
- In a difficult situation 95
- piss 533
- outcry 245
- honduras 50
- nerve-racking 181
- drop by 224
- I 153
- joint 1129
- diner 220
- buzz cut 115
- bodge 118
- beach chair 107
- slimeball 49
- deseed 126
- acrid 254
- down the hatch 73
- peanut 108
- lp 54
- feather duster 130
- Signatory 8
- uppercut 55
- fatty 185
- Arabic 78
- all the way 119
- trod 53
- Delineate 25
- drey 50
- Epiphany 77
- Grassy 36
- moldova 59
- warrior 71
- Signature 361
- freeze over 109
- grove 201
- Breaking point 33
- snog 58
- deutschmark 138
- green belt 131
- schism 78
- underwire 94
- postage 650
- sobriquet 43
- forswear 84
- Complain 487
- scavenge 93
- tangled 157
- greenlander 89
- trample 329
- clock off 170
- couchette 115
- suspension 269
- gunshot 278
Suffixes - thesaurus
Related words
-ability
suffix 
/əbɪləti/
/əbɪləti/ -able
suffix /əb(ə)l/
/əb(ə)l/ 1
used with many verbs to make adjectives describing something that can be done （与许多动词连用，构成形容词）表示“可…的，能…的” enjoyable (=that people can enjoy) 令人愉快的
breakable (=that is easy to break) 易碎的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Possible and able to be done: possible, be able to do something, may...
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用，构成形容词）表示“有…性质的” knowledgeable 知识渊博的
comfortable 舒适的
-aholic
suffix /əhɒlɪk/
/əhɒlɪk/ -an
suffix /ən/
/ən/ 1
used with names of places to make nouns and adjectives meaning relating to a particular place or to someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成名词或形容词）表示“…地方的，…地方之人” Californian 加利福尼亚人
Russian 俄国人
-athon
suffix /əθɒn/
/əθɒn/ -backed
suffix /bækt/
/bækt/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a group or action is supported by an organization or country, usually a powerful one （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“（团体或行为）有…作后盾的” the military-backed government 有军队作后盾的政府
a US-backed peace plan 有美国支持的和平计划
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing what type of back someone or something has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“（人或物）有…背的” a high-backed chair 高背椅
-based
suffix /beɪst/
/beɪst/ 1
used with some names of places to make adjectives meaning happening or working in a particular place （与某些地名连用构成形容词）表示“基地在…的，总部设在…的，在…工作的” a London-based company 总部设在伦敦的公司
2
used with some names to make adjectives describing the main substance in a product （与某些名称连用构成形容词）表示“以…为主要成分的” pasta and other wheat-based products 意大利面制品和其他以小麦为主要成分的产品
nitrogen-based fertilizer 以氮为主要成分的肥料
-borne
suffix /bɔː(r)n/
/bɔː(r)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing how something is carried from one person or place to another （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…携带的，由…传播的”
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease. 疟疾是由蚊子传播的疾病。
air-borne pollution 空气传播的污染
-bound
suffix /baʊnd/
/baʊnd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns, for example place names, to make adjectives describing where someone or something is going （与某些形容词和名词连用构成形容词）表示“往…去的” a Tokyo-bound plane 开往东京的飞机
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that someone is unable to leave a place （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受限于…的，不能离开…的” His mother is sick and more or less house-bound. 他的母亲病了，几乎出不了门。
desk-bound computer operators 整日坐在办公桌前的计算机操作员
1a
1b
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that something is preventing people from working or from doing what they want （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受阻的”
a strike-bound factory 受罢工影响的工厂
-buster
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstə(r)/
/bʌstə(r)/ -busting
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstɪŋ/
/bʌstɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing someone or something that attacks or removes something bad （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“攻击…的，除掉…的”
a crime-busting initiative 惩治犯罪的倡议
inflation-busting pay rises 消除通货膨胀的提薪
-celled
suffix /seld/
/seld/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing how many cells a living structure has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…细胞的”
a single-celled organism 单细胞生物
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
-centred
suffix /sentə(r)d/
/sentə(r)d/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centred learning methods 以孩子为中心的学习方法
a student-centred approach 以学生为中心的教学法
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the centre of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“带有…心的” soft-centred chocolates 软心巧克力
-clad
suffix /klæd/
/klæd/ 2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is covered in （与一些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…覆盖的” snow-clad central Russia 积雪覆盖的俄罗斯中部
-coloured
suffix /kʌlə(r)d/
/kʌlə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what colour something is （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…色的”
a pale honey-coloured stone 淡蜜色石头
dark-coloured trousers 暗色裤子
-conscious
suffix /ˈkɒnʃəs/
/ˈkɒnʃəs/ used with some nouns and adverbs to make adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to a particular subject or thing （与某些名词或副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…意识的，注重…的”
Our aim is to operate in an environmentally conscious manner. 我们的目的是以一种能兼顾环境的方式来运作。
-controlled
suffix /kəntrəʊld/
/kəntrəʊld/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what controls something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…控制的”
state-controlled radio 国家控制的电台
a voice-controlled entry system 声控进入系统
-crazed
suffix /kreɪzd/
/kreɪzd/ diminutive suffix
noun [C] linguistics
a group of letters that are added to the end of a word to show that something is smaller than things of that type usually are, for example ‘-let' added to ‘drop' to make ‘droplet' 指小后缀
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
-driven
suffix /drɪv(ə)n/
/drɪv(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning strongly influenced or caused by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受…影响的，由…驱动的”
a market-driven economy 由市场变化支配的经济
-ee
suffix /iː/
/iː/ -enabled
suffix computing /ɪneɪb(ə)ld/
/ɪneɪb(ə)ld/ -er
suffix /ə(r)/
/ə(r)/ 1
used with many verbs to make nouns meaning someone or something that performs an action a writer
a cooker
2
used with some nouns to make other nouns meaning someone who is involved with something, especially as a job a philosopher
a biographer
-ese
suffix showing disapproval /iːz/
/iːz/ 1
used with nouns and adjectives to make nouns that refer to a style of language that is typical of a particular group of people journalese (=language that is typical of journalism)
officialese (=language that is typical of officials)
-esque
suffix /esk/
/esk/ 1
used with the names of some people to make adjectives describing things relating to that person or their work （用于某些人名后构成形容词）表示“…式的” Kafkaesque bureaucracy 卡夫卡式的官僚作风
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing things that have a particular quality （用于某些名词后构成形容词）表示“…般的，有…特点的” a picturesque landscape 如画的风景
-ess
suffix /ɪs/ /əs/
/ɪs/ /əs/ -ette
suffix /et/
/et/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing something small （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“小” a kitchenette (=a small kitchen) 小厨房
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Something that is small in size: dot, miniature, microcosm...
-eyed
suffix /aɪd/
/aɪd/ used with some adjectives for describing someone with eyes of a particular colour or shape or a particular expression in their eyes （与某些形容词连用）表示“长着…眼睛的，有…眼神的”
a brown-eyed girl 长着褐色眼睛的女孩
-faced
suffix /feɪst/
/feɪst/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the face of someone or something （与某些形容词连用，构成新的形容词）表示“面色…的，面目…的，有…表面的”
a grim-faced receptionist 面色严肃的接待员
a brass-faced clock 表面镀铜的钟
-fashion
suffix /fæʃ(ə)n/
/fæʃ(ə)n/ -fold
suffix /fəʊld/
/fəʊld/ used with numbers to make adjectives and adverbs describing how much something increases （与数词连用构成形容词和副词）表示“…倍”
a fourfold increase (=an increase in an amount that makes it four times larger than before) 4倍的增长
-framed
suffix /freɪmd/
/freɪmd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what type of frame something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“装着…框架的” silver-framed glasses 装着银镜架的眼镜
aluminium-framed windows 配着铝框的窗户
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the size and shape of someone's body （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…身材（或体格）的” a small-framed woman 身材娇小的女子
-free
suffix /friː/
/friː/ used with many nouns to make adjectives meaning without a particular thing （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“无…的，免除…的”
Any money you earn would be tax-free (=you would not pay tax on it). 你挣的钱都是免税的。
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
-friendly
suffix /fren(d)li/
/fren(d)li/ sometimes used with nouns to make a new adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of person or thing （有时与名词连用构成形容词）表示“向…提供帮助的，不伤害…的”
the campaign for wildlife-friendly farming 保护野生生物的农垦运动
Science teachers need to take a more girl-friendly approach (=that helps girls to be interested in science). 教自然科学的教师需要采用更能激发女生兴趣的教学方法。
-gate
suffix mainly journalism /ɡeɪt/
/ɡeɪt/ -goer
suffix /ɡəʊə(r)/
/ɡəʊə(r)/ -grained
suffix /ɡreɪnd/
/ɡreɪnd/ 1
used with some adjectives for describing substances such as wood or stone that have a particular arrangement, pattern, or direction of fibres （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种纹理的” fine-grained rock 纹理细密的岩石
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe patterns and arrangements: broken, candy-striped, checked...
2
used with some adjectives for describing substances that consist of small individual pieces of a particular type （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种颗粒的” coarse-grained salt 大粒盐
-haired
suffix /heə(r)d/
/heə(r)d/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the hair of a person or animal （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头发的，长…毛发的”
a dark-haired youth 短发青年
a short-haired terrier 短毛小猎狗
-happy
suffix /hæpi/
/hæpi/ -headed
suffix /hedɪd/
/hedɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the colour of someone's hair （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…颜色头发的” a red-headed woman 红发女人
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…头脑的” hard-headed (=not letting your emotions affect your judgment) 头脑冷静的
big-headed (=thinking you are very important and clever) 自大的
-hearted
suffix /hɑː(r)tɪd/
/hɑː(r)tɪd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character or feelings (和某些形容词连用构成形容词)表示“有…性格的，有…感情的”
kind-hearted people 热心肠的人
-hood
suffix /hʊd/
/hʊd/ -hungry
suffix /ˈhʌŋɡri/
/ˈhʌŋɡri/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning wanting or needing a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“渴望得到…的”
power-hungry politicians 渴望得到权力的政客们
We are job-hungry in Scotland and we need this money. 我们渴望在苏格兰找到工作，我们需要这笔钱。
-ify
suffix /ɪfaɪ/
/ɪfaɪ/ -infested
suffix /ɪnfestɪd/
/ɪnfestɪd/ -ise
suffix British /aɪz/
/aɪz/ -ish
suffix /ɪʃ/
/ɪʃ/ 1
used with the names of places to make adjectives and nouns meaning relating to a particular place or describing someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成形容词和名词）表示“…地方的，…地方人的” Swedish 瑞典的
the Irish 爱尔兰人
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…性质的，似…的，…一样的” an impish grin 顽童似的咧嘴一笑
childish behaviour 孩子气的行为
3
used with many adjectives to make other adjectives meaning slightly or fairly （与许多形容词连用构成新的形容词）表示“稍微…的，颇…的，有点儿…的” a bluish tint 淡蓝的色调
4
used with many numbers to make adverbs meaning approximately （与许多数字连用构成副词）表示“大约…，…前后，…左右” We'll have lunch around one-ish. 我们会在1点左右吃午饭。
‘How old is she?' ‘I don't know. Fortyish, I guess.' “她多大年纪？”“不知道，我猜大约有40岁。”
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
-ista
suffix showing disapproval /ɪstə/
/ɪstə/ combines with nouns to form nouns indicating that someone is very enthusiastic or too enthusiastic about something This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 29/09/2015
Guardianista
fashionista 超级时尚迷
-ize
suffix /aɪz/
/aɪz/ 1
used with some nouns and adjectives to make verbs meaning to become or make something become something （与某些名词和形容词连用构成动词）表示“使…化，使变成…状” legalize 使合法化
industrialize 使工业化
liquidize 使液化
-led
suffix /led/
/led/ -less
suffix /ləs/
/ləs/ -let
suffix /lət/
/lət/ -loving
suffix /lʌvɪŋ/
/lʌvɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing the thing that someone enjoys （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“喜欢…的”
a wine-loving country 嗜酒的国家
a fun-loving boy 爱玩的男孩
-ly
suffix /li/
/li/ -made
suffix /meɪd/
/meɪd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing where or how something was created, or who created it （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…制造的，…产的”
an American-made guitar 美国产的吉他
home-made soup 家里做的汤
-mageddon
suffix often humorous /məˈged(ə)n/
/məˈged(ə)n/ -mania
suffix /meɪniə/
/meɪniə/ -mannered
suffix /mænə(r)d/
/mænə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the type of manners that someone has （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“举止…的，态度…的”
bad-mannered 没礼貌的
ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的
mild-mannered 态度温和的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Relating to behaviour: coping, inborn, inbred...
-meister
suffix humorous /maɪstə(r)/
/maɪstə(r)/ -ment
suffix /mənt/
/mənt/ -minded
suffix /maɪndɪd/
/maɪndɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the way someone thinks or their attitude to life （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头脑的，有…思想的” a tough-minded woman 意志坚强的女子
I'm not very technically minded. 我不是非常有技术头脑。
-necked
suffix /nekd/
/nekd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns for describing what kind of neck someone has （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“有…颈的” He was broad-shouldered and thick-necked. 他宽肩膀、粗脖子。
2
used with some adjectives for describing the neck of a piece of clothing （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…领口的” loose, round-necked sweaters 宽松的圆领运动衫
3
used with some adjectives for describing the top part of a bottle or other container （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…瓶颈的” a wide-necked jar 广口瓶
-ness
suffix /nəs/
/nəs/ -neutral
suffix /njuːtrəl/
/njuːtrəl/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning not affected by a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“不受…影响的”
gender-neutral policies 不分性别的政策
-phile
suffix /faɪl/
/faɪl/ used for making nouns and adjectives describing someone who loves or likes something （用于构成名词和形容词）表示“有…癖好者，亲…的人”
technophile (=someone who likes new technology such as computers) 技术爱好者
francophile (=someone who loves France or the French culture and people) 亲法者
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
People who are enthusiastic: enthusiast, fan, devotee...
-philia
suffix /ˈfɪliə/
/ˈfɪliə/ 1
used for making nouns describing a form of sexual activity that is not considered normal （用于构成名词，描述病态性行为）表示“有…癖好者” paedophilia (=sexual feelings towards children) 恋童癖
2
used for making nouns describing some medical conditions （用于构成名词，描述病症）表示“…病” haemophilia (=a condition in which you bleed too much when you are injured) 血友病
-phobe
suffix /fəʊb/
/fəʊb/ -phobia
suffix /fəʊbiə/
/fəʊbiə/ used for making nouns describing a strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something （用于构成名词）表示“恐惧，厌恶”
technophobia (=not liking new technology, especially computers) （尤指对计算机的）技术恐惧
arachnophobia (=fear of spiders) 惧怕蜘蛛
-phobic
suffix /fəʊbɪk/
/fəʊbɪk/ -phone
suffix /fəʊn/
/fəʊn/ 1
used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds （用于构成名词）表示“声音，音响器材” a microphone 话筒；麦克风
a telephone 电话
homophones (=words that sound the same) 同音异义词
2
used for making nouns and adjectives meaning or describing someone who speaks a particular language （用于构成名词或形容词）表示“操…语言者，使用…语言的” anglophone (=someone who speaks English) 操英语者
-powered
suffix /paʊə(r)d/
/paʊə(r)d/ -preneur
suffix /prəˈnɜː(r)/
/prəˈnɜː(r)/ used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular kind of person who sets up and runs a business This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
I'm a mumpreneur so I work my business around my children.
If you are a solopreneur, branding yourself is key.
Synonyms and related words
General words for business people and managers: account executive, administrator, agent...
Synonyms and related words
-proof
suffix /pruːf/
/pruːf/ used with some nouns for describing something that will provide protection against the damaging effects of something else （与某些名词连用）表示“防…的，耐…的，抗…的”
a bulletproof vest 防弹背心
recession-proof shares 抗跌股
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
suffix /rɪleɪtɪd/
/rɪleɪtɪd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is connected with （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“与…相关的”
-rich
suffix /rɪtʃ/
/rɪtʃ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“富含…的”
fibre-rich/protein-rich foods 富含纤维的/蛋白质的食物
an oil-rich country 石油丰富的国家
-ridden
suffix /rɪd(ə)n/
/rɪd(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning full of something, usually something unpleasant or harmful （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“充斥…的，全是…的”
a crime-ridden society 犯罪猖獗的社会
a guilt-ridden expression 充满内疚的表情
-rimmed
suffix /rɪmd/
/rɪmd/ used with some nouns and adjectives to form adjectives describing the type of rim that something has （与某些名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…边缘的，有…边框的”
steel-rimmed spectacles 钢架眼镜
red-rimmed eyes 眼眶发红的眼睛
-run
suffix /rʌn/
/rʌn/ -'s
suffix
1
used with nouns for showing who or what something belongs to （与名词连用）表示“是…的，归…所有的” I've never met Andy's wife. 我从没见过安迪的妻子。
The dog's leg was badly cut. 那条狗的腿被严重划伤了。
1a
2
used for talking about the home of a particular person 表示“（某人的）家” We all went back to Alan's for lunch. 我们都回到艾伦家吃午餐。
-saving
suffix /seɪvɪŋ/
/seɪvɪŋ/ -scape
suffix /skeɪp/
/skeɪp/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing a wide view of a particular type （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“景观”
a beautiful seascape (=view of the sea) 美丽的海景
an impressive cityscape (=view of the city) 难忘的城市景观
-seeking
suffix /siːkɪŋ/
/siːkɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning looking for something or trying to get something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“寻求…的”
attention-seeking children 寻求关注的孩子
publicity-seeking antics 哗众取宠的可笑行为
-shaming
suffix /ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/ combines with nouns and adjectives to form nouns that refer to unkind criticism, especially on social media or in the press, of certain kinds of people for their appearance or behaviour This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 05/11/2015
-shaped
suffix /ʃeɪpt/
/ʃeɪpt/ used with many nouns to make adjectives describing the shape of something （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“…形状的”
a heart-shaped leaf 心形叶
a crescent-shaped scar 月牙形伤痕
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Shaped like a specific object: arched, circular, conical...
-ship
suffix /ʃɪp/
/ʃɪp/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular job or position （与某些名词连用构成新的名词）表示“职位，地位” Mr Parker took over the chairmanship from Ron Simpson. 帕克先生从罗恩·辛普森那里接任了主席一职。
1a
-sided
suffix /saɪdɪd/
/saɪdɪd/ 1
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many sides an object has （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几个）边的” a five-sided shape 五边形
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the sides of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有着…面的” a glass-sided tank 有玻璃面的大容器
elastic-sided boots 有弹力面的靴子
3
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many people or groups are involved in something （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几）方的” a three-sided conflict 三方冲突
-skinned
suffix /skɪnd/
/skɪnd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing skin （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…皮的，有…皮肤的”
a tall dark-skinned man 黑皮肤高个子男人
smooth-skinned fruit 外皮光滑的水果
-sleeved
suffix /sliːvd/
/sliːvd/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the type of sleeves that a piece of clothing has （与一些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…袖子的”
a long-sleeved dress 长袖连衣裙
-something
suffix /sʌmθɪŋ/
/sʌmθɪŋ/ used with numbers such as twenty, forty, sixty etc to refer to the age of someone who is between 20 and 29, 40 and 49 etc, or to make nouns meaning someone who is that age （与数字连用）表示“…多岁，大约…岁”
I don't know how old Tom is – I suppose he must be forty-something. 我不知道汤姆有多大，我想他一定有40多岁。
a chat room for thirty-somethings 30多岁的人的聊天室
-spattered
suffix /spætə(r)d/
/spætə(r)d/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing something that has been covered with small drops of a liquid （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“溅满…的”
mud-spattered boots 溅满泥点的靴子
-speak
suffix /spiːk/
/spiːk/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing the type of language that someone uses. This word often shows that you dislike this type of language （与某些名词连用构成名词，描述某人使用的语言，常表示不喜欢这种语言）表示“…语言，…术语”
computer-speak 计算机术语
-speaking
suffix /spiːkɪŋ/
/spiːkɪŋ/ used with the names of languages to make adjectives meaning speaking a particular language （与语言名称连用构成形容词）表示“说…语言的”
Canada's French-speaking citizens 加拿大说法语的公民
-spoken
suffix /spəʊkən/
/spəʊkən/ used with some adverbs to form adjectives that describe the way someone speaks （与某些副词连用构成形容词）表示“说话…的”
softly-spoken 说话温柔的
well-spoken 说得好的
-storeyed
suffix formal /stɔːrid/
/stɔːrid/ -stricken
suffix
used with some nouns to describe people or things affected by serious problems or unpleasant emotions （与某些名词连用）表示“受…侵袭的”
poverty-stricken 贫苦不堪的
grief-stricken 悲痛欲绝的
-style
suffix /staɪl/
/staɪl/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing someone's qualities or the way that something is done or designed （与某些形容词和名词连用，构成形容词）表示“…式样的，…风格的”
a gangland-style shooting 黑社会式的射杀
an old-style (=traditional) politician 老式的政治人物
-tastic
suffix /ˈtæstɪk/
/ˈtæstɪk/ used with some adjectives and nouns to create adjectives meaning very good in a particular way This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
The music is fun and poptastic and definitely has a 70s vibe.
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
-tion
suffix /ʃ(ə)n/
/ʃ(ə)n/ -tipped
suffix /tɪpt/
/tɪpt/ -to-be
suffix /tə ˈbiː/
/tə ˈbiː/ used after some nouns to describe the person that someone will soon be or the position that they will soon have
Synonyms and related words
Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
Synonyms and related words
-tongued
suffix /tʌŋd/
/tʌŋd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the way someone speaks or writes （与某些形容词连用，构成形容词）表示“以…口吻的，以…笔调的”
an acid-tongued columnist 笔调辛辣的专栏作家
smooth-tongued politicians 油嘴滑舌的政客
-type
suffix /taɪp/
/taɪp/ used with many nouns and adjectives to make adjectives meaning having the qualities or features of a particular person, thing, or group （与许多名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…类型的”
loft-type developments in London's docklands 伦敦码头区阁楼式的开发项目
-ward
suffix /wə(r)d/
/wə(r)d/ -ware
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects made of a particular material （与某些名词连用）表示“…制品” stoneware 粗陶器
-ways
suffix /weɪz/
/weɪz/ -wear
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ -wise
suffix /waɪz/
/waɪz/ 1
speaking of, or referring to: used with many nouns, verbs, and adjectives （与许多名词、动词和形容词连用）表示“关于，在…方面” It was a poor show, talent-wise (=speaking of talent). 就演技而言，这次表演很差劲。
weather-wise (=referring to the weather) 在天气方面
-worthy
suffix /ˈwɜː(r)ði/
/ˈwɜː(r)ði/ combines with nouns to form adjectives that mean 'suitable for something' This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary by: Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 10/11/2015
Although his car is old, it is still roadworthy.
a cringeworthy performance
Others
-centered
suffix /sentərd/
/sentərd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centered learning methods
a student-centered approach
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the center of something soft-centered chocolates
-colored
suffix /kʌlərd/
/kʌlərd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what color something is
a dark-colored skirt
a building made of tan-colored stone
-crazy
suffix /kreɪzi/
/kreɪzi/ -fest
suffix informal /fest/
/fest/ -inspired
suffix /ɪnspaɪrd/
/ɪnspaɪrd/ used with some nouns, adjectives, and adverbs to make adjectives describing what or who provided the idea for something （用在某些名词、形容词和副词后）表示“受…灵感启示的”
Japanese-inspired designs 源自日本灵感的设计
-intensive
suffix /ɪntensɪv/
/ɪntensɪv/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a lot of something is needed （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…密集的”
labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业
-ist
suffix /ɪst/
/ɪst/ 1
used with the names of some skills and professions to describe a person practicing that skill or profession a psychologist
2
used with the names of some musical instruments to describe someone who plays that instrument an oboist
3
used for describing someone who has an unreasonable negative opinion a particular group of people within society a racist
-like
suffix /laɪk/
/laɪk/ -mad
suffix British /mæd/
/mæd/ used with some nouns for saying that someone is very interested in a particular thing, and usually not interested in anything else （与某些名词连用）表示“为…疯狂的，对…着迷的”
sex/money/sports-mad 性爱狂的/财迷心窍的/热衷于运动的
-most
suffix /məʊst/
/məʊst/ 2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives meaning furthest in a particular direction （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“最…的” the southernmost point on the island 岛屿的最南端
-ravaged
suffix mainly journalism /rævɪdʒd/
/rævɪdʒd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning destroyed or very badly damaged by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…严重破坏的，被…严重摧毁的”
the earthquake-ravaged island 受到地震严重破坏的岛屿
a war-ravaged country 饱受战争创伤的国家
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
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